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exams_sk.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,807 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ [
2
+ {
3
+ "language": "sk",
4
+ "country": "Slovakia",
5
+ "file_name": "BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
6
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T6/BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
7
+ "license": "unknown",
8
+ "level": "High school exam",
9
+ "category_en": "Biology",
10
+ "category_original_lang": "Biológia",
11
+ "original_question_num": "14",
12
+ "question": "V grafe je znázornený vývoj počtu prípadov nákazy osýpkami v Českej republike a Slovenskej republike medzi rokmi 1955–2016. Určte, z akého dôvodu došlo k prudkému zníženiu množstva prípadov po roku 1970.",
13
+ "options": [
14
+ "Došlo k vývoju nového, účinného antibiotika proti osýpkam.",
15
+ "Došlo k vývoju účinnej vakcíny proti osýpkam a populácia sa začala preočkovávať.",
16
+ "Vírus infikoval také množstvo jedincov, že už neostal dostatok naivnej populácie (populácia, ktorá sa ešte s vírusom nestretla) na ďalšie šírenie.",
17
+ "Vďaka predchádzajúcej vysokej infekčnosti došlo k vytvoreniu mnoho podkmeňov vírusu osýpok, ktoré museli znížiť svoju infekčnosť, aby obstáli v konkurenčnom boji."
18
+ ],
19
+ "answer": 1,
20
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_1.png",
21
+ "image_information": "essential",
22
+ "image_type": "graph",
23
+ "parallel_question_id": null
24
+ },
25
+ {
26
+ "language": "sk",
27
+ "country": "Slovakia",
28
+ "file_name": "BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
29
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T6/BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
30
+ "license": "unknown",
31
+ "level": "High school exam",
32
+ "category_en": "Biology",
33
+ "category_original_lang": "Biológia",
34
+ "original_question_num": "19",
35
+ "question": "Ako sa nazýva typ plodu, ktorý tvorí rastlina na obrázku?",
36
+ "options": [
37
+ "malvica",
38
+ "bobuľa",
39
+ "súplodie nažiek",
40
+ "mechúrik"
41
+ ],
42
+ "answer": 1,
43
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_2.png",
44
+ "image_information": "essential",
45
+ "image_type": "graph",
46
+ "parallel_question_id": null
47
+ },
48
+ {
49
+ "language": "sk",
50
+ "country": "Slovakia",
51
+ "file_name": "BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
52
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T6/BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
53
+ "license": "unknown",
54
+ "level": "High school exam",
55
+ "category_en": "Biology",
56
+ "category_original_lang": "Biológia",
57
+ "original_question_num": "22",
58
+ "question": "Premenou akého orgánu vznikli tŕne u rastliny na obrázku?",
59
+ "options": [
60
+ "stonka",
61
+ "listy",
62
+ "listene",
63
+ "postranné vetvy"
64
+ ],
65
+ "answer": 1,
66
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_3.png",
67
+ "image_information": "essential",
68
+ "image_type": "graph",
69
+ "parallel_question_id": null
70
+ },
71
+ {
72
+ "language": "sk",
73
+ "country": "Slovakia",
74
+ "file_name": "BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
75
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T6/BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
76
+ "license": "unknown",
77
+ "level": "High school exam",
78
+ "category_en": "Biology",
79
+ "category_original_lang": "Biológia",
80
+ "original_question_num": "30",
81
+ "question": "Priraďte k uvedeným orgánom ľudského tela hormón, ktorý tu vzniká.",
82
+ "options": [
83
+ "1E, 2A, 3B, 4C, 5D",
84
+ "1D, 2A, 3C, 4E, 5B",
85
+ "1D, 2B, 3A, 4E, 5C",
86
+ "1E, 2A, 3D, 4C, 5B"
87
+ ],
88
+ "answer": 1,
89
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_4.png",
90
+ "image_information": "essential",
91
+ "image_type": "table",
92
+ "parallel_question_id": null
93
+ },
94
+ {
95
+ "language": "sk",
96
+ "country": "Slovakia",
97
+ "file_name": "BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
98
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T6/BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
99
+ "license": "unknown",
100
+ "level": "High school exam",
101
+ "category_en": "Biology",
102
+ "category_original_lang": "Biológia",
103
+ "original_question_num": "38",
104
+ "question": "Určte úlohy niektorých organizmov v nižšie uvedenom potravovom reťazci.",
105
+ "options": [
106
+ "riasy = producent, sardela = konzument I. rádu, tuleň = vrcholový predátor",
107
+ "kril = producent, sardela = konzument II. rádu, medveď biely = vrcholový predátor",
108
+ "riasy = producent, kril = konzument I. rádu, medveď biely = vrcholový predátor",
109
+ "riasy = konzument I. rádu, sardela = konzument II. rádu, tuleň = konzument III. rádu"
110
+ ],
111
+ "answer": 2,
112
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_5.png",
113
+ "image_information": "essential",
114
+ "image_type": "graph",
115
+ "parallel_question_id": null
116
+ },
117
+ {
118
+ "language": "sk",
119
+ "country": "Slovakia",
120
+ "file_name": "BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
121
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T6/BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
122
+ "license": "unknown",
123
+ "level": "High school exam",
124
+ "category_en": "Biology",
125
+ "category_original_lang": "Biológia",
126
+ "original_question_num": "7",
127
+ "question": "Na ktorom z nasledujúcich mikroskopických obrázkov je zobrazená srdcová svalovina?",
128
+ "options": [
129
+ "exams_slk_6a.png",
130
+ "exams_slk_6b.png",
131
+ "exams_slk_6c.png",
132
+ "exams_slk_6d.png"
133
+ ],
134
+ "answer": 0,
135
+ "image_png": null,
136
+ "image_information": null,
137
+ "image_type": null,
138
+ "parallel_question_id": null
139
+ },
140
+ {
141
+ "language": "sk",
142
+ "country": "Slovakia",
143
+ "file_name": "BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
144
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T7/BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
145
+ "license": "unknown",
146
+ "level": "High school exam",
147
+ "category_en": "Biology",
148
+ "category_original_lang": "Biológia",
149
+ "original_question_num": "7",
150
+ "question": "Vyberte, ktorá možnosť správne priraďuje obrázok typu svalstva k jej názvu. 1 – kostrové svalstvo 2 – srdcové svalstvo 3 – hladké svalstvo",
151
+ "options": [
152
+ "1B, 2C, 3A",
153
+ "1C, 2B, 3A",
154
+ "1A, 2B, 3C",
155
+ "1C, 2A, 3B"
156
+ ],
157
+ "answer": 0,
158
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_7.png",
159
+ "image_information": "essential",
160
+ "image_type": "graph",
161
+ "parallel_question_id": null
162
+ },
163
+ {
164
+ "language": "sk",
165
+ "country": "Slovakia",
166
+ "file_name": "BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
167
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T7/BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
168
+ "license": "unknown",
169
+ "level": "High school exam",
170
+ "category_en": "Biology",
171
+ "category_original_lang": "Biológia",
172
+ "original_question_num": "16",
173
+ "question": "Pre bakteriálnu bunku je typické, že jej genetická informácia nie je uložená v jadre, ale vo forme tzv. nukleoidu. Akým písmenom je na obrázku označený nukleoid?",
174
+ "options": [
175
+ "A",
176
+ "B",
177
+ "C",
178
+ "D"
179
+ ],
180
+ "answer": 1,
181
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_8.png",
182
+ "image_information": "essential",
183
+ "image_type": "graph",
184
+ "parallel_question_id": null
185
+ },
186
+ {
187
+ "language": "sk",
188
+ "country": "Slovakia",
189
+ "file_name": "BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
190
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T7/BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
191
+ "license": "unknown",
192
+ "level": "High school exam",
193
+ "category_en": "Biology",
194
+ "category_original_lang": "Biológia",
195
+ "original_question_num": "19",
196
+ "question": "Na obrázku je zachytený kvet magnólie (rod Magnolia). Písmenami A a B sú označené vybrané rastlinné orgány. Vyberte správne tvrdenie.",
197
+ "options": [
198
+ "Obe šípky (A i B) označujú piestiky.",
199
+ "Šípka A označuje tyčinky, zatiaľ čo šípka B piestiky.",
200
+ "Šípka A označuje piestiky, zatiaľ čo šípka B označuje tyčinky.",
201
+ "Šípka A označuje zavreté tyčinky, zatiaľ čo šípka B označuje už otvorené tyčinky."
202
+ ],
203
+ "answer": 2,
204
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_9.png",
205
+ "image_information": "essential",
206
+ "image_type": "graph",
207
+ "parallel_question_id": null
208
+ },
209
+ {
210
+ "language": "sk",
211
+ "country": "Slovakia",
212
+ "file_name": "BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
213
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T7/BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
214
+ "license": "unknown",
215
+ "level": "High school exam",
216
+ "category_en": "Biology",
217
+ "category_original_lang": "Biológia",
218
+ "original_question_num": "31",
219
+ "question": "Podľa miesta vzniku delíme hormóny na žľazové, tkanivové a neurohormóny. Žľazové hormóny vznikajú v endokrinných žľazách a sú vylučované priamo do krvi. Vyberte možnosť, kde je ku každému hormónu správne priradený orgán, v ktorom je produkovaný.",
220
+ "options": [
221
+ "1A, 2D, 3B, 4C, 5E",
222
+ "1B, 2C, 3D, 4A, 5E",
223
+ "1B, 2C, 3E, 4A, 5D",
224
+ "1B, 2A, 3E, 4D, 5C"
225
+ ],
226
+ "answer": 2,
227
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_10.png",
228
+ "image_information": "essential",
229
+ "image_type": "table",
230
+ "parallel_question_id": null
231
+ },
232
+ {
233
+ "language": "sk",
234
+ "country": "Slovakia",
235
+ "file_name": "BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
236
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T7/BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
237
+ "license": "unknown",
238
+ "level": "High school exam",
239
+ "category_en": "Biology",
240
+ "category_original_lang": "Biológia",
241
+ "original_question_num": "38",
242
+ "question": "Na ktorom z uvedených obrázkov je schematicky zobrazená populácia?",
243
+ "options": [
244
+ "exams_slk_11a.png",
245
+ "exams_slk_11b.png",
246
+ "exams_slk_11c.png",
247
+ "exams_slk_11d.png"
248
+ ],
249
+ "answer": 1,
250
+ "image_png": null,
251
+ "image_information": null,
252
+ "image_type": null,
253
+ "parallel_question_id": null
254
+ },
255
+ {
256
+ "language": "sk",
257
+ "country": "Slovakia",
258
+ "file_name": "BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
259
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T7/BIO_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
260
+ "license": "unknown",
261
+ "level": "High school exam",
262
+ "category_en": "Biology",
263
+ "category_original_lang": "Biológia",
264
+ "original_question_num": "36",
265
+ "question": "Vyberte z možností tú, ktorá správne priraďuje význam pojmom z oblasti genetiky mnohobunkových organizmov.",
266
+ "options": [
267
+ "1D, 2B, 3A, 4C, 5E",
268
+ "1D, 2B, 3C, 4A, 5E",
269
+ "1E, 2B, 3C, 4A, 5D",
270
+ "1E, 2A, 3B, 4C, 5D"
271
+ ],
272
+ "answer": 2,
273
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_12.png",
274
+ "image_information": "essential",
275
+ "image_type": "table",
276
+ "parallel_question_id": null
277
+ },
278
+ {
279
+ "language": "sk",
280
+ "country": "Slovakia",
281
+ "file_name": "CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
282
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T6/CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
283
+ "license": "unknown",
284
+ "level": "High school exam",
285
+ "category_en": "Chemistry",
286
+ "category_original_lang": "Chémia",
287
+ "original_question_num": "8",
288
+ "question": "Zoraďte zostupne zlúčeniny podľa ich kyslosti.",
289
+ "options": [
290
+ "D, B, C, A, E",
291
+ "E, A, C, B, D",
292
+ "E, C, A, B, D",
293
+ "E, A, C, D, B"
294
+ ],
295
+ "answer": 1,
296
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_13.png",
297
+ "image_information": "essential",
298
+ "image_type": "graph",
299
+ "parallel_question_id": null
300
+ },
301
+ {
302
+ "language": "sk",
303
+ "country": "Slovakia",
304
+ "file_name": "CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
305
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T6/CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
306
+ "license": "unknown",
307
+ "level": "High school exam",
308
+ "category_en": "Chemistry",
309
+ "category_original_lang": "Chémia",
310
+ "original_question_num": "13",
311
+ "question": "Ktorá z nasledujúcich reakčných schém úplne správne vyjadruje esterifikáciu vychádzajúcu z uvedených východiskových látok?",
312
+ "options": [
313
+ "exams_slk_14a.png",
314
+ "exams_slk_14b.png",
315
+ "exams_slk_14c.png",
316
+ "exams_slk_14d.png"
317
+ ],
318
+ "answer": 1,
319
+ "image_png": null,
320
+ "image_information": null,
321
+ "image_type": null,
322
+ "parallel_question_id": null
323
+ },
324
+ {
325
+ "language": "sk",
326
+ "country": "Slovakia",
327
+ "file_name": "CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
328
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T6/CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
329
+ "license": "unknown",
330
+ "level": "High school exam",
331
+ "category_en": "Chemistry",
332
+ "category_original_lang": "Chémia",
333
+ "original_question_num": "15",
334
+ "question": "Aký je správny názov tejto zlúčeniny?",
335
+ "options": [
336
+ "4,6-dietylhept-3-én-2-ón",
337
+ "4-etyl-6-metylokt-3-én-2-ón",
338
+ "4-etyl-6-metylokt-3-én-2-al",
339
+ "6-metyl-4-etylokt-3-én-2-ón"
340
+ ],
341
+ "answer": 1,
342
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_15.png",
343
+ "image_information": "essential",
344
+ "image_type": "graph",
345
+ "parallel_question_id": null
346
+ },
347
+ {
348
+ "language": "sk",
349
+ "country": "Slovakia",
350
+ "file_name": "CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
351
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T6/CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
352
+ "license": "unknown",
353
+ "level": "High school exam",
354
+ "category_en": "Chemistry",
355
+ "category_original_lang": "Chémia",
356
+ "original_question_num": "20",
357
+ "question": "Ktorá z nasledujúcich dvojíc nezobrazuje enantioméry?",
358
+ "options": [
359
+ "exams_slk_16a.png",
360
+ "exams_slk_16b.png",
361
+ "exams_slk_16c.png",
362
+ "exams_slk_16d.png"
363
+ ],
364
+ "answer": 1,
365
+ "image_png": null,
366
+ "image_information": null,
367
+ "image_type": null,
368
+ "parallel_question_id": null
369
+ },
370
+ {
371
+ "language": "sk",
372
+ "country": "Slovakia",
373
+ "file_name": "CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
374
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T6/CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
375
+ "license": "unknown",
376
+ "level": "High school exam",
377
+ "category_en": "Chemistry",
378
+ "category_original_lang": "Chémia",
379
+ "original_question_num": "22",
380
+ "question": "Priraďte správne izoméry k ich názvom.",
381
+ "options": [
382
+ "1D, 2E, 3B, 4C, 5F, 6A",
383
+ "1D, 2F, 3B, 4C, 5E, 6A",
384
+ "1F, 2E, 3B, 4C, 5D, 6A",
385
+ "1D, 2E, 3F, 4C, 5B, 6A"
386
+ ],
387
+ "answer": 0,
388
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_17.png",
389
+ "image_information": "essential",
390
+ "image_type": "graph",
391
+ "parallel_question_id": null
392
+ },
393
+ {
394
+ "language": "sk",
395
+ "country": "Slovakia",
396
+ "file_name": "CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
397
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T7/CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
398
+ "license": "unknown",
399
+ "level": "High school exam",
400
+ "category_en": "Chemistry",
401
+ "category_original_lang": "Chémia",
402
+ "original_question_num": "1",
403
+ "question": "V roku 1986 došlo k jadrovej havárii v Černobyle. Do ovzdušia sa pri nej dostalo veľké množstvo rádioaktívnych izotopov cézia (Z = 55) a jódu (Z = 53). Izotop 131I sa rozpadá beta mínus žiarením. Pomocou periodickej tabuľky prvkov určte výsledok jeho jednej beta mínus premeny.",
404
+ "options": [
405
+ "131Xe (Z = 54)",
406
+ "130I (Z = 53)",
407
+ "129Xe (Z = 54)",
408
+ "131Te (Z = 52)"
409
+ ],
410
+ "answer": 0,
411
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_18.png",
412
+ "image_information": "essential",
413
+ "image_type": "graph",
414
+ "parallel_question_id": null
415
+ },
416
+ {
417
+ "language": "sk",
418
+ "country": "Slovakia",
419
+ "file_name": "CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
420
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T7/CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
421
+ "license": "unknown",
422
+ "level": "High school exam",
423
+ "category_en": "Chemistry",
424
+ "category_original_lang": "Chémia",
425
+ "original_question_num": "4",
426
+ "question": "Vyberte správne tvrdenie vzťahujúce sa k uvedenej rovnici:",
427
+ "options": [
428
+ "Produktom reakcie je kyselinotvorný oxid.",
429
+ "Produktom reakcie je zásadotvorný oxid.",
430
+ "Reakcia je endotermická.",
431
+ "Reakcia prebieha iba za zvýšeného tlaku."
432
+ ],
433
+ "answer": 1,
434
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_19.png",
435
+ "image_information": "essential",
436
+ "image_type": "graph",
437
+ "parallel_question_id": null
438
+ },
439
+ {
440
+ "language": "sk",
441
+ "country": "Slovakia",
442
+ "file_name": "CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
443
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T7/CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
444
+ "license": "unknown",
445
+ "level": "High school exam",
446
+ "category_en": "Chemistry",
447
+ "category_original_lang": "Chémia",
448
+ "original_question_num": "16",
449
+ "question": "Na obrázku je znázornený adenozínmonofosfát, jeden zo základných monomérov nukleových kyselín. Do ktorej pozície (označené A–E) v štruktúre tohto nukleotidu sa viaže fosfátová skupina ďalšieho nukleotidu?",
450
+ "options": [
451
+ "do pozície A",
452
+ "do pozície B",
453
+ "do pozície C",
454
+ "do pozície E (cez dusíkatú bázu)"
455
+ ],
456
+ "answer": 1,
457
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_20.png",
458
+ "image_information": "essential",
459
+ "image_type": "graph",
460
+ "parallel_question_id": null
461
+ },
462
+ {
463
+ "language": "sk",
464
+ "country": "Slovakia",
465
+ "file_name": "CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
466
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T7/CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
467
+ "license": "unknown",
468
+ "level": "High school exam",
469
+ "category_en": "Chemistry",
470
+ "category_original_lang": "Chémia",
471
+ "original_question_num": "18",
472
+ "question": "Ktorá z nasledujúcich hydroxyzlúčenín je najsilnejšou kyselinou?",
473
+ "options": [
474
+ "exams_slk_21a.png",
475
+ "exams_slk_21b.png",
476
+ "exams_slk_21c.png",
477
+ "exams_slk_21d.png"
478
+ ],
479
+ "answer": 3,
480
+ "image_png": null,
481
+ "image_information": null,
482
+ "image_type": null,
483
+ "parallel_question_id": null
484
+ },
485
+ {
486
+ "language": "sk",
487
+ "country": "Slovakia",
488
+ "file_name": "CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
489
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T7/CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
490
+ "license": "unknown",
491
+ "level": "High school exam",
492
+ "category_en": "Chemistry",
493
+ "category_original_lang": "Chémia",
494
+ "original_question_num": "19",
495
+ "question": "Ktorý z uvedených názvov v žiadnom prípade nemožno použiť pre zadanú látku?",
496
+ "options": [
497
+ "rezorcinol",
498
+ "pyrokatechol",
499
+ "benzén-1,3-diol",
500
+ "m-dihydroxybenzén"
501
+ ],
502
+ "answer": 1,
503
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_22.png",
504
+ "image_information": "essential",
505
+ "image_type": "graph",
506
+ "parallel_question_id": null
507
+ },
508
+ {
509
+ "language": "sk",
510
+ "country": "Slovakia",
511
+ "file_name": "CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
512
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T7/CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
513
+ "license": "unknown",
514
+ "level": "High school exam",
515
+ "category_en": "Chemistry",
516
+ "category_original_lang": "Chémia",
517
+ "original_question_num": "22",
518
+ "question": "Priraďte správne názvy reakcií k ich reakčným schémam.",
519
+ "options": [
520
+ "1C, 2B, 3A, 4E, 5D",
521
+ "1C, 2B, 3E, 4D, 5A",
522
+ "1D, 2B, 3A, 4E, 5C",
523
+ "1D, 2E, 3B, 4C, 5A"
524
+ ],
525
+ "answer": 0,
526
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_23.png",
527
+ "image_information": "essential",
528
+ "image_type": "table",
529
+ "parallel_question_id": null
530
+ },
531
+ {
532
+ "language": "sk",
533
+ "country": "Slovakia",
534
+ "file_name": "CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
535
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T7/CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
536
+ "license": "unknown",
537
+ "level": "High school exam",
538
+ "category_en": "Chemistry",
539
+ "category_original_lang": "Chémia",
540
+ "original_question_num": "24",
541
+ "question": "Ktorá dvojica látok predstavuje optické antipódy?",
542
+ "options": [
543
+ "exams_slk_24a.png",
544
+ "exams_slk_24b.png",
545
+ "exams_slk_24c.png",
546
+ "exams_slk_24d.png"
547
+ ],
548
+ "answer": 3,
549
+ "image_png": null,
550
+ "image_information": null,
551
+ "image_type": null,
552
+ "parallel_question_id": null
553
+ },
554
+ {
555
+ "language": "sk",
556
+ "country": "Slovakia",
557
+ "file_name": "CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
558
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T7/CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
559
+ "license": "unknown",
560
+ "level": "High school exam",
561
+ "category_en": "Chemistry",
562
+ "category_original_lang": "Chémia",
563
+ "original_question_num": "25",
564
+ "question": "Arginín je jednou z proteinogénnych aminokyselín. Rozhodnite, ktoré tvrdenie o tejto zlúčenine je pravdivé.",
565
+ "options": [
566
+ "Ide o bázickú aminokyselinu.",
567
+ "Ide o neutrálnu aminokyselinu.",
568
+ "Ide o kyslú aminokyselinu.",
569
+ "Ide o nepolárnu aminokyselinu."
570
+ ],
571
+ "answer": 0,
572
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_25.png",
573
+ "image_information": "essential",
574
+ "image_type": "graph",
575
+ "parallel_question_id": null
576
+ },
577
+ {
578
+ "language": "sk",
579
+ "country": "Slovakia",
580
+ "file_name": "CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
581
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T7/CHE_NPS_2023_2024_T7.pdf",
582
+ "license": "unknown",
583
+ "level": "High school exam",
584
+ "category_en": "Chemistry",
585
+ "category_original_lang": "Chémia",
586
+ "original_question_num": "27",
587
+ "question": "Priraďte správne štruktúry k ich názvom.",
588
+ "options": [
589
+ "1C, 2A, 3D, 4B, 5E",
590
+ "1E, 2D, 3A, 4B, 5C",
591
+ "1E, 2A, 3D, 4C, 5B",
592
+ "1E, 2A, 3D, 4B, 5C"
593
+ ],
594
+ "answer": 3,
595
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_26.png",
596
+ "image_information": "essential",
597
+ "image_type": "graph",
598
+ "parallel_question_id": null
599
+ },
600
+ {
601
+ "language": "sk",
602
+ "country": "Slovakia",
603
+ "file_name": "MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T5.pdf",
604
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T5/MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T5.pdf",
605
+ "license": "unknown",
606
+ "level": "High school exam",
607
+ "category_en": "Maths",
608
+ "category_original_lang": "Matematika",
609
+ "original_question_num": "14",
610
+ "question": "Pavol a Zdeno písali test s piatimi otázkami, v každej otázke bola práve jedna z možností A–E správne. Za správnu odpoveď sa 1 bod pričítal, za nesprávnu odpoveď sa 1 bod odčítal (celkový počet bodov mohol nadobudnúť zápornú hodnotu). Ich odpovede sú zaznamenané v nasledujúcej tabuľke. V každej otázke aspoň jeden z nich odpovedal správne. Aký mohol byť rozdiel bodov, ktoré v teste Pavol a Zdeno získali?",
611
+ "options": [
612
+ "len 0",
613
+ "len ktorýkoľvek z počtov bodov 0, 2, 4",
614
+ "len ktorýkoľvek z počtov bodov 0, 4, 8",
615
+ "len ktorýkoľvek z počtov bodov 0, 2, 6, 10"
616
+ ],
617
+ "answer": 2,
618
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_27.png",
619
+ "image_information": "essential",
620
+ "image_type": "table",
621
+ "parallel_question_id": null
622
+ },
623
+ {
624
+ "language": "sk",
625
+ "country": "Slovakia",
626
+ "file_name": "MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T5.pdf",
627
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T5/MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T5.pdf",
628
+ "license": "unknown",
629
+ "level": "High school exam",
630
+ "category_en": "Maths",
631
+ "category_original_lang": "Matematika",
632
+ "original_question_num": "16",
633
+ "question": "Pre všetky kladné reálne čísla a, b platí. Akú hodnotu má súčet p + q?",
634
+ "options": [
635
+ "1,5",
636
+ "2",
637
+ "2,5",
638
+ "3"
639
+ ],
640
+ "answer": 3,
641
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_28.png",
642
+ "image_information": "essential",
643
+ "image_type": "graph",
644
+ "parallel_question_id": null
645
+ },
646
+ {
647
+ "language": "sk",
648
+ "country": "Slovakia",
649
+ "file_name": "MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T5.pdf",
650
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T5/MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T5.pdf",
651
+ "license": "unknown",
652
+ "level": "High school exam",
653
+ "category_en": "Maths",
654
+ "category_original_lang": "Matematika",
655
+ "original_question_num": "23",
656
+ "question": "Ktoré z nasledujúcich tvrdení o funkcii je pravdivé?",
657
+ "options": [
658
+ "Obor hodnôt funkcie f je interval (−∞; −1).",
659
+ "Funkcia f je klesajúca.",
660
+ "Priesečník grafu funkcie f s osou x neexistuje.",
661
+ "Graf funkcie f prechádza bodom B[2; −1]."
662
+ ],
663
+ "answer": 1,
664
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_29.png",
665
+ "image_information": "essential",
666
+ "image_type": "graph",
667
+ "parallel_question_id": null
668
+ },
669
+ {
670
+ "language": "sk",
671
+ "country": "Slovakia",
672
+ "file_name": "MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T5.pdf",
673
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T5/MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T5.pdf",
674
+ "license": "unknown",
675
+ "level": "High school exam",
676
+ "category_en": "Maths",
677
+ "category_original_lang": "Matematika",
678
+ "original_question_num": "24",
679
+ "question": "Na obrázku je znázornený graf funkcie f. Hodnoty x ∈ ⟨−4; 4⟩, pre ktoré platí f(x) ≥ f(2), tvoria množinu:",
680
+ "options": [
681
+ "<0;2>",
682
+ "<2;4>",
683
+ "{−2} ⋃ 0;2",
684
+ "Ø"
685
+ ],
686
+ "answer": 2,
687
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_30.png",
688
+ "image_information": "essential",
689
+ "image_type": "graph",
690
+ "parallel_question_id": null
691
+ },
692
+ {
693
+ "language": "sk",
694
+ "country": "Slovakia",
695
+ "file_name": "MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T5.pdf",
696
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T5/MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T5.pdf",
697
+ "license": "unknown",
698
+ "level": "High school exam",
699
+ "category_en": "Maths",
700
+ "category_original_lang": "Matematika",
701
+ "original_question_num": "30",
702
+ "question": "Koľkými rôznymi spôsobmi je možné zafarbiť pravidelný štvorboký ihlan piatimi konkrétnymi farbami, a to každú stenu a podstavu inou farbou? Dve zafarbenia sa považujú za totožné, ak získame jedno z druhého natočením ihlanu.",
703
+ "options": [
704
+ "20",
705
+ "30",
706
+ "60",
707
+ "64"
708
+ ],
709
+ "answer": 1,
710
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_31.png",
711
+ "image_information": "essential",
712
+ "image_type": "graph",
713
+ "parallel_question_id": null
714
+ },
715
+ {
716
+ "language": "sk",
717
+ "country": "Slovakia",
718
+ "file_name": "MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
719
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T6/MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
720
+ "license": "unknown",
721
+ "level": "High school exam",
722
+ "category_en": "Maths",
723
+ "category_original_lang": "Matematika",
724
+ "original_question_num": "25",
725
+ "question": "Určte predpis funkcie, ktorej graf je zostrojený na nasledujúcom obrázku.",
726
+ "options": [
727
+ "y =1/2 x -2",
728
+ "y = 1/2 x+1",
729
+ "y = -1/2 x -2",
730
+ "y = 2x + 1"
731
+ ],
732
+ "answer": 1,
733
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_32.png",
734
+ "image_information": "essential",
735
+ "image_type": "graph",
736
+ "parallel_question_id": null
737
+ },
738
+ {
739
+ "language": "sk",
740
+ "country": "Slovakia",
741
+ "file_name": "MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
742
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T6/MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
743
+ "license": "unknown",
744
+ "level": "High school exam",
745
+ "category_en": "Maths",
746
+ "category_original_lang": "Matematika",
747
+ "original_question_num": "33",
748
+ "question": "Ak sú ABCD a EFGH štvorce umiestnené ako na obrázku, |AB| = 10 a |BE| = 8, potom obsah štvorca EFGH sa rovná:",
749
+ "options": [
750
+ "4",
751
+ "6",
752
+ "8",
753
+ "9"
754
+ ],
755
+ "answer": 0,
756
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_33.png",
757
+ "image_information": "essential",
758
+ "image_type": "graph",
759
+ "parallel_question_id": null
760
+ },
761
+ {
762
+ "language": "sk",
763
+ "country": "Slovakia",
764
+ "file_name": "MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
765
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T6/MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
766
+ "license": "unknown",
767
+ "level": "High school exam",
768
+ "category_en": "Maths",
769
+ "category_original_lang": "Matematika",
770
+ "original_question_num": "34",
771
+ "question": "Je daný valec s polomerom podstavy r = 1 m a výškou v = 3 m. Rovina, ktorá prechádza stredmi oboch podstav, pretína hranu hornej podstavy v bode A a hranu dolnej podstavy v bode B podľa obrázka. Odhadnite na dve desatinné miesta, aká je najkratšia vzdialenosť bodov A, B meraná na plášti valca:",
772
+ "options": [
773
+ "približne 5,20 m",
774
+ "približne 5,00 m",
775
+ "približne 4,56 m",
776
+ "približne 4,34 m"
777
+ ],
778
+ "answer": 3,
779
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_34.png",
780
+ "image_information": "essential",
781
+ "image_type": "graph",
782
+ "parallel_question_id": null
783
+ },
784
+ {
785
+ "language": "sk",
786
+ "country": "Slovakia",
787
+ "file_name": "MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
788
+ "source": "https://download.scio.cz/testy-nsz-23-24/2023_2024_testy_na_web_T6/MAT_NPS_2023_2024_T6.pdf",
789
+ "license": "unknown",
790
+ "level": "High school exam",
791
+ "category_en": "Maths",
792
+ "category_original_lang": "Matematika",
793
+ "original_question_num": "15",
794
+ "question": "Výraz upravíme podľa binomickej vety a členy s rovnakými mocninami sčítame. Koľko má po týchto úpravách výsledný mnohočlen členov (sčítancov)?",
795
+ "options": [
796
+ "5",
797
+ "6",
798
+ "10",
799
+ "11"
800
+ ],
801
+ "answer": 0,
802
+ "image_png": "exams_slk_35.png",
803
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