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[ "Difficult to talk and breathe." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A sore throat refers to pain, itchiness, or irritation of the throat. You may have difficulty swallowing food and liquids, and the pain may get worse when you try to swallow. A bacterial infection can also cause a sore th...
what makes a sore throat sore
92,348
description
[]
[ " $70 million" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Net Worth Of Carrie Underwood. The American music singer/ songwriter and actress, Carrie Underwood net worth is assumed to be $70 million. She got popularity after winning the 4 th season of American Idol in 2005. Since then Car...
carrie underwood net worth
69,267
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Question: Every time I plant tulips, they seem to come up only one or two years, then they disappear. Do you have any advice for getting tulips to come back year after year after year, like my daffodils and crocus ...
do tulips and daffodils grow year after year
98,844
numeric
[]
[ "Sugarcane plantations, rubber plantations." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. The slave trade idea was originally brought by the Europeans. The Europeans abolished slavery during the early 1800s whereas the US still had slavery for another 60 years which led to the Civil War.", "Introduc...
originally african slaves were brought to the americas to supply labor for the
44,037
description
[]
[ "Disproportionate dwarfism" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most people with achondroplasia have average-size parents, which means that the cause of achondroplasia is from a new mutation in the FGFR3 gene.", "Back to Top Causes. Achondroplasia is one of a group of disor...
what causes achondroplasia
99,972
description
[]
[ "A substance found in caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline and encountered in tea, coffee, and the colas.Chemically, xanthine is a purine.", "A substance found in caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline and encountered in tea, coffee, and the colas." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Xanthine compounds such as theophylline have diuretic properties. xanthine calculi. see xanthine urolith. dimethyl xanthine. theobromine. xanthine oxidase. key enzyme in the pathway for purine breakdown. Catalyzes the con...
what is xanthine
84,860
description
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "365 X 41045/.57 X $0.00000619 = $163. For electric water heaters, including heat pump units. You need to know or convert the unit cost of electricity by kilowatt-hour (kWh). 365 days/year x 12.03 kWh/...
annual cost of heating your home
91,192
numeric
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confidence votes 191. The Nuremberg Laws of 1935 should not be confused with the postwar Nuremberg Tribunal. The Nuremberg Laws (1935) were anti-Semitic laws that took away civil rights and (in effect...
what were the nuremberg laws? how did the law affect max?
28,331
description
[]
[ "yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Compatibility Taurus and Leo. Taurus and Leo both have qualities that make a great relationship and that harm a great relationship. The two can make a dynamic couple but learning to work together and communicating is impo...
are leo and taurus compatible
94,225
description
[]
[ "$200-300" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Small DIY Roof Repairs. If the leak was caused by a few shingles that were curling at the corners, you can fix this yourself for the cost of a few nails and a bucket of roofing cement. A bucket of cement can run you anywh...
cost to fix roof leak
35,643
numeric
[]
[ "A rare blue variety of the silicate mineral pectolite found only in the Dominican Republic, in the Caribbean." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Gemstone Larimar. Larimar is a blue variety of the mineral Pectolite. Pectolite is not a rare mineral and is found throughout the world, but the exquisite sea-blue color exhibited in the Larimar variety is very...
what is larimar
76,199
description
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Police or Sheriff's Patrol Officer Salary. (United States). The average salary for a Police or Sheriff's Patrol Officer is $44,913 per year. Experience has a moderate effect on pay for this job. Most people ...
does the salary of an alexandria police officer goes up every year?
73,374
numeric
[]
[ "A type of blood." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Blood type (or blood group) is determined, in part, by the ABO blood group antigens present on red blood cells. A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence...
what does a+ blood type mean
48,447
description
[]
[ "Soy milk, Butter" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The little blue circle of USDA’s MyPlate illustrates the dairy food group. The dairy group is an integral part of MyPlate’s food and nutrition plan. Make sure that most of your calcium rich dairy products are fat-free or ...
what foods are dairy
68,996
entity
[]
[ "0.2 grams" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is necessary to know the density of the material being measured to convert its amount in milligrams to teaspoons. For example, the density of water is 1 gram per milliliter, and 0.2 grams of water equals 0.2 mil...
how many grams in a teaspoon
68,861
numeric
[]
[ "Skeletal muscle is the voluntary muscle in which contraction occurs with conscious thought; but cardiac and smooth muscles are involuntary in which contraction occurs without conscious thought. Skeletal Muscle. Based on its structure skeletal muscle is called striated muscle. The skeletal muscle is controlled by t...
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Skeletal muscles are striated and are the muscles that are in voluntary control. These include biceps(arm), pectoralis major(chest) and other muscles that you can move. These muscles are striated and has many nuclei. Smoo...
what is the difference between skeletal and cardiac muscle
79,605
description
[]
[ "Bespoke Systems are a market leader in Managed IT Services. We deliver increased reliabilty and productivity for for our customers business critical IT Systems. Our sucess is built on the quality of our service and the investment in our staff." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A third option to consider is a compromise between off-the-shelf and bespoke solutions. Specialist IT companies can develop systems using a mixture of commercial off-the-shelf software which can be modified ...
what is a bespoke systems
82,774
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "23. Interesting. My 19yo gelding presented with something similar this fall. Pitting ventral edema, no history of trauma, no pain, no fever, no diarrhea, appetite fine, heart sounds normal, chem panel normal, slight anemi...
is ventral edema uncomfortable for horse
50,684
description
[]
[ "Lactoferrin is related to another stool test, calprotectin. Both are substances that are released by WBCs in the stool and are associated with intestinal inflammation." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The presence of WBC in the feces (fecal WBC) is indicating bowel infection. However, there is also a range for the WBC in the feces (which varies from one lab to another). You can send the stool test report ...
what does lactoferrin in stool mean
46,423
description
[]
[ "Hospital gown." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: If you show up for your MRI in sweat clothing (or something similar) with no metal parts, such as buttons, zippers or snaps, you should be able to leave your clothing on during your ...
how should i dress for an mri?
37,953
description
[]
[ "176°F (77°C)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The National Pork Board recommends cooking pork chops, roasts, and tenderloin to an internal temperature between 145° F. (medium rare) and 160° F. (medium), followed by a 3 minute rest. Since large cuts increase ap...
roast pork internal temperature when cooked
97,807
numeric
[]
[ "Approximately 10 to 21 mm Hg" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Normal intraocular pressures average between 12-22 mm Hg. The “mm Hg” refers to millimeters of mercury, which is a scale for recording the eye pressure. Eye pressure can vary hourly, daily and weekly....
what is normal pressure glaucoma
48,807
description
[]
[ "Usually costs $ 50 to $ 100", "Private vets will charge anywhere between $ 50 and $ 400. This depends on the vet,the area and the types of services." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "gender of cat neutering male cats costs less than spaying female cats because the procedure is less invasive and is performed outside of the body for example neutering a male cat may cost $ 70 whereas spaying a fem...
neutering cats cost
72,565
numeric
[]
[ "red meat, whole milk products, nuts and high fat fruits such as olives and avocados, Canola oil and Cashews" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Monounsaturated fats are found in natural foods such as red meat, whole milk products, nuts and high fat fruits such as olives and avocados. Olive oil is about 75% monounsaturated fat. The high oleic variety...
what foods contain monounsaturated fats
67,934
entity
[]
[ "The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A byte is abbreviated with a B. (A bit is abbreviated with a small b.) Computer storage is usually measured in byte multiples. For example, an 820 MB hard drive holds a nominal 820 million bytes-or me...
what are bytes
69,060
description
[]
[ "It takes two to six days for robins to build their nest." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Q: How long does it usually take a robin to build a nest? Are robins sometimes inept at nestbuilding? I have a robin who started a nest in my front porch light. It appears there is some dirt or mud in the shade and...
how long does it take a robin to build a nest
70,028
numeric
[]
[ "Open IE. Click the Tools icon in the top righthand corner of the browser window. Next select Internet options. Open up the General tab, find the Search section and click Settings. Choose Google from the list, hit Set as default and click close." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Make Google your default search engine. Search right from the address bar, wherever you go on the web. Google Search is installed but not set as your default search provider. To default to Google, her...
how to change searching engine to google in internet explorer
30,008
description
[]
[ "a salt or ester of thioglycolic acid." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thioglycolate Broth Thioglycolate (thio) broth contains sodium thioglycolate, a reducing agent that creates anaerobic conditions when it reduces molecular oxygen to water. Dyes such as resazurin or methylene blue are usually add...
what is thioglycolate
101,195
description
[]
[ "Dicyclomine is used to treat the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dicyclomine is used to treat the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Dicyclomine is in a class of medications called anticholinergics. It relieves muscle spasms in the gastrointestinal tract by blocking the activ...
what is dicyclomine for
20,853
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "true wild life cross river gorilla the cross river gorilla is one of two subspecies of western gorilla the other being the more numerous western lowland gorilla found in the jungles on the african continent ...
are cross river gorillas herbivores
72,209
description
[]
[ "$60" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Find Your Wheel Hub. To find the correct wheel hub that is guaranteed to fit your car at an unbeatable price, use the Year, Make, and Model search at the top left of this page. If you find the wheel hub chea...
cost for wheel hubs
34,942
numeric
[]
[ "Colorectal polyp" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A polyp is a projection (growth) of tissue from the inner lining of the colon into the lumen (hollow center) of the colon. Different types of polyps look different under the microscope. Polyps are benign (non-cance...
what is a cancerous polyp called
91,816
description
[]
[ "Certain fish, fortified omega-3 eggs, flaxseed and walnuts." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The concept that diet can, in any way, affect osteoarthritis (degenerative arthritis) is being evaluated by researchers. Keep in mind that this field is just developing and few hard conclusions can be reached. Here is the latest...
foods that affect osteoarthritis
96,752
entity
[]
[ "Cooking a shrimp." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Let's put another shrimp on the barbie or any phrase having the meaning of cooking a shrimp. *shudder* on the barbie are normally the last words said by a dead-shit tourist in Australia before someone hurts them. yank: Let's put another shrim...
on the barbie meaning
71,875
description
[]
[ "True" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dialect can be one of two different things: A variety of language that is specific to one group of speakers. This can be because of the area they live in, or because of socia … l class.A language that is found within a re...
Jargon is a kind of dialect. true or false
95,162
description
[]
[ "Craft Beer" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In land or property that are being rented or owned by the federal government, state, territory, and federal district alcohol laws do not apply. Instead, only laws made by the federal government applies. Liquor must be sol...
what beer do they drink in north carolina
98,123
entity
[]
[ "A soft tissue system/movement-based technique developed and patented by P. Michael Leahy.It claims to treat problems with muscles, tendons, ligaments, fascia and nerves." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cranial Release Technique (CRT) is a natural, hands-on approach to releasing the body’s inborn capacity to heal and regenerate itself. CRT can be applied in only minutes, yet it has profound effects on overall heal...
what is release technique
55,590
description
[]
[ "Pamela Susan Courson", "Pamela Susan Courson" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pamela Susan Courson (December 22, 1946 – April 25, 1974) was a long-term companion of Jim Morrison, singer of The Doors. 1 1 Early life and involvement with Morrison.", "The official story is that Jim Morrison died at the ...
jim morrison girlfriend
98,826
person
[]
[ "About 60 milligrams." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pork tenderloin with the fat removed and skinless chicken breast are the leanest cuts of these types of meat. A 3-ounce portion of broiled or grilled pork tenderloin has fewer than 125 calories and about 60 milligrams of cholest...
amount of cholesterol in pork tenderloin
88,352
numeric
[]
[ "It is a part of the brain located at the front of the frontal lobe. It is implicated in a variety of complex behaviors, including planning, and greatly contributes to personality development." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The development of the prefrontal cortex plays a significant role in maturation. The brain develops in a back to front pattern, and the prefrontal cortex is the last portion of the brain to fully deve...
what does the prefrontal cortex do
36,331
description
[]
[ "A form of solid-state switch used to switch AC voltage." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The diac is use to balance the turn on characteristics of a triac, so that each half line cycle is the same (reversed) as the prior cycle, and the no DC bias exists in the run … nng circuit. The TRIAC turns on when M2 is more...
what is a diac
38,566
description
[]
[ "It is a tube that connects the pharynx and larynx to the lungs, allowing the passage of air, and so is present in almost all air-breathing animals with lungs." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Trachea. The trachea, commonly called the windpipe, is the main airway to the lungs. It divides into the right and left bronchi at the level of the fifth thoracic vertebra, channeling air to the right or left lung....
what is trachea
80,800
description
[]
[ "At the Wilson factory in Ada, Ohio." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The first games of Australian football were played with a round ball, because balls of that shape were more readily available. In 1860, Australian football pioneer Tom Wills argued that the oval rugby...
where are footballs made
21,896
location
[]
[ "Yes", "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Whenever you sign an offer to purchase you will be asked to put down a deposit. This will range from a few thousand Rand to 20% of the property price depending on the seller and estate agent. The act of ‘putting do...
do you have to pay a deposit when buying a house
45,047
numeric
[]
[ "A belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "• ISM (noun). The noun ISM has 1 sense: 1. a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school. Familiarity information: ISM used as a noun is very rare. Girondism (the doctrine...
what does ism mean
92,803
description
[]
[ "Is a drug commonly consumed by chavs who can't afford proper drugs like Cocaine and MDMA." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Crystal meth (methylamphetamine or methamphetamine) is a very strong, addictive and dangerous form of speed that comes in crystals. 2 4-methylamphetamine has been reported as looking like damp paste or pu...
drugs what is whizz
84,586
entity
[]
[ "Lubomira is pronounced Luw-BowM IH-R-aa- †. Lubomira is of Slavonic origin. It is used mainly in Czech and Polish.The meaning of Lubomira is 'love and peace; great love'.It is derived from lub which means ' love ' ; mir ' peace ' ; meri ' great, famous '." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "[ 4 syll. lu-bo-mi-ra, lub-om-ira ] The baby girl name Lubomira is pronounced Luw-BowM IH-R-aa- †. Lubomira is of Slavonic origin. It is used mainly in Czech and Polish. The meaning of Lubomira is 'love and peace; great love'. I...
lubomira name meaning
96,588
description
[]
[ "$7.30" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Read More. Panera Bread Company is a restaurant firm headquartered in Richmond Heights, Mo. that hires for Baker positions, Cashier roles, and more. Panera Bread Company laborers see wages hovering around $9.22 per hour. Adding ...
how much does panera pay hourly in ct
49,318
numeric
[]
[ "Aichi Prefecture,Japan." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Okazaki. Okazaki (岡崎) is located midway between Nagoya and Toyohashi, in the center of Aichi prefecture. It has a long history, but is best known for being the birthplace of Tokugawa Ieyasu. Okazaki Castle is the f...
where is okazaki city?
24,677
location
[]
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

MS MARCO QA Subset (10K)

This is a subset of the MS MARCO v1.1 dataset by Microsoft, sampled for lightweight experimentation.

Source

What was changed

  • Randomly sampled 10,000 examples from the train split (seed=42)
  • Randomly sampled 1,000 examples from the validation split (seed=42)
  • No other modifications were made to the data

License

This dataset is derived from MS MARCO, which is released under the Microsoft Research License. Please refer to the original license terms before use.

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the original MS MARCO paper:

@article{nguyen2016ms,
  title={MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset},
  author={Nguyen, Tri and Rosenberg, Mir and Song, Xia and Gao, Jianfeng and Tiwary, Saurabh and Majumder, Rangan and Deng, Li},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.09268},
  year={2016}
}
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Paper for Lala8383/ms-marco-qa-10k