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concept_id
int32
0
16.8k
doc_int_id
int32
1
14.9M
chunk_id
int16
0
1.57k
1,713
173
2
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173
2
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173
2
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173
2
12,806
173
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16,500
173
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173
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173
2
2,683
176
5
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176
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176
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8,084
176
5
10,211
176
5
12,806
176
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176
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16,259
176
5
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176
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16,410
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16,500
176
5
16,544
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5
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2,683
176
11
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176
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176
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6,147
176
11
10,211
176
11
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176
11
12,806
176
11
12,812
176
11
15,507
176
11
16,259
176
11
16,270
176
11
16,353
176
11
16,410
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16,500
176
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176
11
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176
11
2,189
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179
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FineWeb Atlas (v0)

This dataset repository contains machine-generated concept annotations over FineWeb chunks, plus a concept reverse index and a packed concept cooccurrence matrix.

What is in v0/

  • v0/fineweb-atlas-annotated/ (57 parquet shards)
  • v0/fineweb-atlas-annotated-reverse-index/ (57 parquet shards)
  • v0/fineweb-concept-cooccurrence-matrix/
    • fineweb-atlas-cooccurrence-upper-uint32.npy
    • fineweb-atlas-cooccurrence-upper-uint32.json
  • v0/fineweb-concept-atlas.parquet

Artifact guide

Artifact Path(s) What it is
chunks v0/fineweb-atlas-annotated/*.parquet One row per chunk with chunk text, token span/count, status, and concept ID lists by type (content_ids, tone_ids, document_ids, entity_ids).
field_guide (reverse index) v0/fineweb-atlas-annotated-reverse-index/*.parquet One row per (concept_id, doc_int_id, chunk_id) assignment for concept-first retrieval.
concepts v0/fineweb-concept-atlas.parquet Concept metadata table (concept_id, concept_type, name, description, taxonomy_lcc_path_primary).
cooccurrence v0/fineweb-concept-cooccurrence-matrix/* Packed upper-triangular concept cooccurrence matrix (uint32) plus metadata JSON.

Notes:

  • doc_int_id in chunks is the document key for grouping/joining chunk rows.

Core ID contract

concept_id is shared across all artifacts and is contiguous:

  • range: 0..16789
  • number of concepts: 16790

Artifact schemas

fineweb-atlas-annotated (chunk-level)

One row per chunk.

  • doc_int_id: int32
  • chunk_id: int16
  • chunk_text: string
  • chunk_token_start: int32
  • chunk_token_end: int32
  • chunk_token_count: int32
  • chunk_status: string
  • entity_ids: list<int64>
  • tone_ids: list<int64>
  • content_ids: list<int64>
  • document_ids: list<int64>

fineweb-atlas-annotated-reverse-index

One row per (concept_id, chunk) assignment.

  • concept_id: int32
  • doc_int_id: int32
  • chunk_id: int16

fineweb-concept-atlas

Concept table.

  • concept_id: uint32
  • concept_type: string (entity, tone, content, document)
  • name: string
  • description: string
  • taxonomy_lcc_path_primary: string

Chunk token span fields (examples):

  • chunk_token_start: inclusive token offset where the chunk begins in the document (example: 256)
  • chunk_token_end: exclusive token offset where the chunk ends in the document (example: 384)
  • chunk_token_count: number of tokens in the chunk; typically chunk_token_end - chunk_token_start (example: 128)
  • chunk_status: segmentation/quality status for the chunk (examples: ok, long_chunk, segmentation_error)

fineweb-concept-cooccurrence-matrix

Packed upper-triangular cooccurrence counts (with diagonal) over concept_id.

  • matrix file: fineweb-atlas-cooccurrence-upper-uint32.npy
  • metadata: fineweb-atlas-cooccurrence-upper-uint32.json
  • dtype: uint32
  • length: 140,960,445 (= n*(n+1)/2, n=16790)

Diagonal interpretation:

  • C[i, i] = number of chunks containing concept_id = i.

Cooccurrence index mapping

For 0 <= i <= j < n:

# n = number of concepts
idx = i * n - (i * (i - 1)) // 2 + (j - i)

Read value with:

value = packed[idx]  # equals C[i, j]

Symmetry:

  • C[j, i] = C[i, j].

Basic dataset stats (v0)

  • documents (distinct doc_int_id): 14,868,862
  • chunks (fineweb-atlas-annotated): 95,486,049
  • total tokens (sum(chunk_token_count)): 10,183,028,973
  • reverse-index rows: 1,406,432,869
  • concepts: 16,790
  • cooccurrence max count: 79,810,673
  • average labels per chunk: 14.73
    • content: 5.68
    • tone: 6.90
    • document: 1.52
    • entity: 0.63

Notes and caveats

  • Labels are machine-generated and include noise, especially in rarer concepts.
  • Some chunk text is noisy/garbled source text; concept quality depends on chunk quality.
  • This release is intended for analysis/research and may be revised in future versions.

Suggested citation

If you use this dataset, please cite:

@misc{monson_fineweb_concept_atlas_2026,
  author       = {Nathaniel Monson},
  title        = {The FineWeb Concept Atlas},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://www.guidelabs.ai/post/the-fineweb-concept-atlas/}},
  note         = {Guide Labs; Accessed: 2026-03-04}
}
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