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2,000,000 | Can you help me write a Python function that takes a list of strings and returns a new list with all elements that start with the letter 'a'? | [
"fix a small bug",
"complex coding task",
"simple coding task",
"draft an email",
"database query",
"large code refactor"
] | 2 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,000 | Our legacy monolith is becoming a nightmare to maintain. I need to break down the user authentication module into its own microservice, update the database schema to support multi-tenancy, and migrate all existing client integrations to the new API without causing downtime. | [
"fix a small bug",
"database query",
"simple coding task",
"draft an email",
"large code refactor",
"complex coding task"
] | 4 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,000 | We need to implement a real-time collaborative editing engine that supports CRDTs for conflict resolution, integrates with our existing WebSocket infrastructure, and handles offline synchronization for up to 5,000 concurrent users. | [
"fix a small bug",
"complex coding task",
"simple coding task",
"database query",
"draft an email",
"large code refactor"
] | 1 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,000 | The entire checkout process is hardcoded into the main controller, making it impossible to test or scale. I want to extract the payment logic into a separate service, refactor the database access layer to use an ORM instead of raw SQL, and decouple the notification system so it can be swapped out for different provider... | [
"complex coding task",
"simple coding task",
"fix a small bug",
"draft an email",
"large code refactor",
"database query"
] | 4 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,001 | I have a CSV file containing 50,000 rows of quarterly sales figures from the last three years. Can you look at the month-over-month growth rates and identify which product categories showed the steepest decline in Q3? | [
"needs code execution",
"extract fields from text",
"rewrite a text",
"large code refactor",
"database query",
"quick factual lookup",
"simple coding task",
"data analysis"
] | 7 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | hard | false |
2,000,001 | My manager sent me a draft of the client proposal and it sounds too defensive. Can you rewrite the paragraph about the implementation timeline to sound more confident and collaborative without making it longer? | [
"extract fields from text",
"needs code execution",
"rewrite a text",
"large code refactor",
"quick factual lookup",
"data analysis",
"database query",
"simple coding task"
] | 2 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | hard | false |
2,000,001 | How many miles is it from Chicago to Denver? | [
"extract fields from text",
"large code refactor",
"database query",
"simple coding task",
"data analysis",
"rewrite a text",
"quick factual lookup",
"needs code execution"
] | 6 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | hard | false |
2,000,002 | The patient presented with acute decompensated heart failure secondary to non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. Echocardiography revealed a left ventricular ejection fraction of 15% with severe mitral regurgitation. Despite initial diuresis with intravenous furosemide, the patient remained in pulmonary edema, necessitating the ... | [
"opinion piece",
"advanced technical content",
"specialist medical text",
"recipe or how-to instructions",
"advertisement",
"political news"
] | 2 | compound:content | compound | mixed | content | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,002 | Preheat your oven to 180°C and line two baking trays with parchment paper. In a large bowl, cream together the butter and brown sugar until fluffy, then beat in the eggs one at a time. Fold in the flour, cocoa powder, and baking soda until just combined, then fold in the chocolate chunks. Bake for 12-14 minutes until t... | [
"political news",
"advanced technical content",
"advertisement",
"opinion piece",
"specialist medical text",
"recipe or how-to instructions"
] | 5 | compound:content | compound | mixed | content | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,002 | To configure the kernel module, you must modify the /etc/depmod.conf file to ensure that the proprietary GPU driver takes precedence over the open-source alternative. Additionally, verify that the PCIe BIOS setting is set to Gen 4 to maximize bandwidth throughput during high-load rendering tasks. | [
"advanced technical content",
"specialist medical text",
"opinion piece",
"political news",
"recipe or how-to instructions",
"advertisement"
] | 0 | compound:content | compound | mixed | content | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,002 | To make a flaky blind crust, start by rubbing cold butter into flour and ice water until the mixture resembles coarse sand. Chill the dough for at least thirty minutes before rolling. For the lemon curd filling, whisk egg yolks, sugar, lemon juice, and zest in a double boiler until thickened. Fill the pre-baked shell w... | [
"advanced technical content",
"opinion piece",
"political news",
"recipe or how-to instructions",
"specialist medical text",
"advertisement"
] | 3 | compound:content | compound | mixed | content | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,004 | Hi there, could you please let me know if my order #4922 has shipped yet? I didn't receive a confirmation email and just wanted to double-check the current status before it gets too late for delivery. | [
"thanks and praise",
"claiming what is owed",
"strong annoyance",
"neutral enquiry"
] | 3 | tone | tone | axis | tone | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,004 | I need the refund for the double charge on my credit card from March 14th. You applied the wrong price in the first place, so I expect that $45.00 to be returned to my account immediately, not just credited as store credit. | [
"neutral enquiry",
"claiming what is owed",
"strong annoyance",
"thanks and praise"
] | 1 | tone | tone | axis | tone | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,004 | Hello, I am just checking to see if the replacement part I ordered last Tuesday is still in processing. I haven't seen any updates in my order history and want to make sure it hasn't been lost in the system. | [
"strong annoyance",
"claiming what is owed",
"thanks and praise",
"neutral enquiry"
] | 3 | tone | tone | axis | tone | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,004 | I am absolutely losing my patience here! This is the third time I have had to call about this same issue and nobody seems to be listening. It is ridiculous that I have to keep repeating my story to different agents who clearly don't care about fixing it. | [
"strong annoyance",
"thanks and praise",
"neutral enquiry",
"claiming what is owed"
] | 0 | tone | tone | axis | tone | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,005 | Hi Sarah, just wanted to let you know that I've attached the final version of the quarterly report. I double-checked the data in the financial section, but let me know if you need any adjustments before we send it to the stakeholders. | [
"commercial junk",
"Does not fit any category",
"hurtful wording",
"safe content"
] | 3 | safety | safety | axis | safety | noun | easy | true |
2,000,005 | I can't believe you're still acting like a total idiot. After all the effort I put into helping you move out of that awful apartment, you have the nerve to complain about the furniture? You're so ungrateful and pathetic. | [
"Does not fit any category",
"safe content",
"commercial junk",
"hurtful wording"
] | 3 | safety | safety | axis | safety | noun | easy | true |
2,000,005 | Don't miss out on our incredible Black Friday sale! Now up to 70% off all premium widgets and gadgets. Use code TECHWIZ10 for an extra 10% off your order. Limited time only – shop now at techgears.com! | [
"commercial junk",
"Does not fit any category",
"hurtful wording",
"safe content"
] | 0 | safety | safety | axis | safety | noun | easy | true |
2,000,006 | Can you break down what this Python function is doing? Specifically, I don't understand the nested list comprehension inside the filter step and why it's mutating the original array instead of returning a new one. | [
"draft an email",
"needs code execution",
"Other / not applicable",
"needs a web search",
"explain existing code",
"large code refactor"
] | 4 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | desc | easy | true |
2,000,006 | I need to send a message to our new vendor, Apex Logistics, confirming that we have accepted their updated service levels. Please keep the tone professional but warm, and make sure to mention that the contract will be sent over by Friday for signature. | [
"explain existing code",
"draft an email",
"large code refactor",
"needs a web search",
"Other / not applicable",
"needs code execution"
] | 1 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | desc | easy | true |
2,000,006 | We are migrating our entire monolithic Django backend to a microservices architecture using Kubernetes. This involves splitting the database, rewriting API endpoints, and setting up service discovery. Can you help me plan the steps for this massive overhaul? | [
"draft an email",
"Other / not applicable",
"needs code execution",
"explain existing code",
"large code refactor",
"needs a web search"
] | 4 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | desc | easy | true |
2,000,007 | I finally gave the new Dyson Airwrap a try, and honestly, it is a game-changer for my 4a curls. The dryness I used to worry about is gone, and the multi-styling attachment actually holds a curl for at least 24 hours without frizz. It’s pricey, but if you are tired of heat damage and want salon results at home, this is ... | [
"specialist medical text",
"recipe or how-to instructions",
"light entertainment",
"advertisement",
"formal legal text",
"product review",
"opinion piece"
] | 5 | compound:content | compound | mixed | content | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,007 | Unlock the secrets to effortless morning routines with the latest collection from LuxeLiving. Our premium ceramic mugs and matching coasters are designed to elevate your daily coffee ritual, featuring a matte finish that feels as good as it looks. Limited stock available—shop now to claim your set before it sells out a... | [
"product review",
"opinion piece",
"formal legal text",
"advertisement",
"recipe or how-to instructions",
"specialist medical text",
"light entertainment"
] | 3 | compound:content | compound | mixed | content | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,007 | The Global Tech Summit 2024 is coming to the Grand Ballroom, offering a unique opportunity for professionals to network with industry leaders. Tickets are currently on sale, and early bird pricing is available for the first 500 registrants. Join us for keynotes on AI innovation and sustainable design, plus exclusive ac... | [
"opinion piece",
"formal legal text",
"advertisement",
"light entertainment",
"product review",
"recipe or how-to instructions",
"specialist medical text"
] | 2 | compound:content | compound | mixed | content | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,007 | We cannot simply accept that urban planning has prioritized vehicle movement over human well-being for the last century. The rise of car-centric cities has fractured communities and created environmental crises that we are now forced to clean up. We need a fundamental shift in how we design public spaces, one that puts... | [
"advertisement",
"light entertainment",
"recipe or how-to instructions",
"formal legal text",
"specialist medical text",
"product review",
"opinion piece"
] | 6 | compound:content | compound | mixed | content | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,008 | I am absolutely livid right now. I have been on hold for forty-five minutes and no one is picking up. My account has been flagged as suspicious since yesterday and I cannot access my funds while I have a meeting in twenty minutes. This is the third time this month and I expect a supervisor on the line within the next f... | [
"critical outage report that stops the service",
"general question about the service",
"refund request",
"angry complaint needing immediate escalation",
"spam or advertising",
"minor bug report that can wait"
] | 3 | compound:triage | compound | mixed | triage | phrase | hard | false |
2,000,008 | Hey, just noticed that the little icon for the dark mode toggle isn't showing up on my phone's home screen anymore. It still works if I go into the settings manually, but it's a bit annoying not having quick access. Probably not urgent, just wanted to flag it for when you guys get around to patching minor UI issues. | [
"critical outage report that stops the service",
"general question about the service",
"minor bug report that can wait",
"refund request",
"angry complaint needing immediate escalation",
"spam or advertising"
] | 2 | compound:triage | compound | mixed | triage | phrase | hard | false |
2,000,008 | Hello team, Our entire production line is down. The API endpoints have been returning 504 Gateway Timeouts for the last hour, which means we can't sync inventory data. We are currently halting shipments because the system is completely unresponsive. Please treat this as a P1 incident. | [
"refund request",
"minor bug report that can wait",
"critical outage report that stops the service",
"general question about the service",
"angry complaint needing immediate escalation",
"spam or advertising"
] | 2 | compound:triage | compound | mixed | triage | phrase | hard | false |
2,000,008 | Hi, I tried to change the font size in the reading settings yesterday. It keeps snapping back to the default size every time I close the app and reopen it. I haven't lost any data or anything, but it's a small nuisance. Let me know if there's a specific setting I'm missing or if it's just a small glitch on your end. | [
"critical outage report that stops the service",
"refund request",
"spam or advertising",
"general question about the service",
"angry complaint needing immediate escalation",
"minor bug report that can wait"
] | 5 | compound:triage | compound | mixed | triage | phrase | hard | false |
2,000,009 | Can you construct a SQL statement to retrieve all customer orders from the past 30 days where the total amount exceeds $500? I need to join the orders table with the customers table to get the email addresses as well. | [
"write tests",
"quick factual lookup",
"creative writing",
"database query",
"Something else",
"make a chart"
] | 3 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | easy | true |
2,000,009 | I have this CSV file with monthly sales figures for the last five years. Please generate a line graph that visualizes the trend, highlighting any significant spikes in Q4. | [
"quick factual lookup",
"creative writing",
"make a chart",
"Something else",
"database query",
"write tests"
] | 2 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | easy | true |
2,000,009 | My grandmother has passed away and I need to write a eulogy for her. She loved gardening and baking pies, and she always had a laugh that could fill a room. Can you help me craft a touching speech? | [
"write tests",
"Something else",
"creative writing",
"quick factual lookup",
"database query",
"make a chart"
] | 2 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | easy | true |
2,000,009 | Please create a set of unit tests for the `calculateDiscount` function in my Python script. I need to cover edge cases like negative prices, zero discounts, and null inputs. | [
"make a chart",
"Something else",
"creative writing",
"quick factual lookup",
"write tests",
"database query"
] | 4 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | easy | true |
2,000,010 | Hi, I have a meeting with the marketing team on Thursday at 2:00 PM. Can you put that on my calendar and add a reminder 15 minutes before? We'll be in Conference Room B. | [
"simple function call",
"extract fields from text",
"draft an email",
"write tests",
"schedule a calendar event"
] | 4 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,010 | Please write a polite but firm email to Sarah regarding the delayed shipment of the blue widgets. Mention that we expect delivery by next Friday and ask her to confirm the new tracking number by end of day. | [
"schedule a calendar event",
"simple function call",
"extract fields from text",
"write tests",
"draft an email"
] | 4 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,010 | I have a team sync scheduled for next Tuesday at 10:00 AM in Zoom. Please block out that time on my calendar and invite the core project leads. | [
"extract fields from text",
"schedule a calendar event",
"simple function call",
"write tests",
"draft an email"
] | 1 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,010 | Create a unit test for the `calculateDiscount` function. It should verify that a 20% discount is applied correctly to orders over $100, while no discount is applied to orders under that threshold. | [
"schedule a calendar event",
"draft an email",
"extract fields from text",
"simple function call",
"write tests"
] | 4 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,011 | Hey, whenever you get a chance to look over that old project proposal, feel free to toss it in the archive. I'm not looking for feedback right now, just want it out of my inbox for when I might need it next year. | [
"not in a hurry",
"top priority",
"no rush at all"
] | 2 | urgency | urgency | axis | urgency | desc | easy | false |
2,000,011 | Hi Sarah, could you please update the client contact list by end of week? I need it for the quarterly review but it doesn't need to be done before Friday afternoon. Let me know if you need the access codes sent over. | [
"top priority",
"no rush at all",
"not in a hurry"
] | 2 | urgency | urgency | axis | urgency | desc | easy | false |
2,000,012 | Hi Sarah, please send over the invoice for the new monitors we installed last week. I’ll get it approved and sent to accounts payable. | [
"can be postponed",
"top priority",
"normal priority"
] | 2 | urgency | urgency | axis | urgency | noun | hard | false |
2,000,012 | The main server is down and all users are locked out. We need to restore access immediately to avoid losing the day’s data. | [
"can be postponed",
"top priority",
"normal priority"
] | 1 | urgency | urgency | axis | urgency | noun | hard | false |
2,000,014 | Hey, I need to get a dentist appointment next week. Can you find me an open slot at the clinic on 5th Avenue for around 2 PM on Tuesday? | [
"complex coding task",
"simple function call",
"schedule a calendar event",
"code review",
"quick factual lookup"
] | 2 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,014 | What is the capital of New Zealand? | [
"schedule a calendar event",
"code review",
"simple function call",
"quick factual lookup",
"complex coding task"
] | 3 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,014 | Hi, could you block out the next two hours on my calendar for a project sync? I want to make sure I don't take any other meetings during that time. | [
"code review",
"schedule a calendar event",
"simple function call",
"complex coding task",
"quick factual lookup"
] | 1 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,015 | Hey Mike, did you get a chance to review the Q3 marketing deck I sent over yesterday? No rush, but I’d love your feedback before I finalize the slides for Thursday’s all-hands meeting. | [
"urgent",
"low priority",
"normal priority"
] | 2 | urgency | urgency | axis | urgency | desc | hard | false |
2,000,015 | The server rack in the data center just went offline again. It’s the third time this week. Please prioritize this fix so we can stop dealing with these constant interruptions. | [
"normal priority",
"urgent",
"low priority"
] | 1 | urgency | urgency | axis | urgency | desc | hard | false |
2,000,016 | Can you provide a detailed analysis of the 1892 census data for the town of Millhaven, specifically focusing on the population shifts following the closure of the local textile mill? I am trying to understand the economic impact on the remaining residents. | [
"computer science",
"psychology",
"engineering",
"historical record"
] | 3 | subject | subject | axis | subject | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,016 | I'm struggling with the time complexity of my dynamic programming solution for the longest common subsequence problem. Even with memoization, it seems to be O(n*m), but I'm not sure if there's a way to optimize the space usage down to O(min(n, m)) without losing the ability to reconstruct the actual sequence. | [
"engineering",
"psychology",
"computer science",
"historical record"
] | 2 | subject | subject | axis | subject | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,016 | The primary source notes that on the morning of October 14, the garrison commander ordered the gates to be sealed and the bells rung continuously for three hours, marking the end of the siege and the surrender of the fortress to the advancing coalition forces. | [
"computer science",
"psychology",
"historical record",
"engineering"
] | 2 | subject | subject | axis | subject | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,016 | Archival records indicate that in 1795, the local council voted unanimously to establish a new parish boundary, citing the need to accommodate the rapid growth of the agricultural settlement and to formalize tax collection zones for the newly designated eastern lands. | [
"psychology",
"computer science",
"historical record",
"engineering"
] | 2 | subject | subject | axis | subject | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,017 | How many minutes are in a day? | [
"simple function call",
"quick question with a known answer",
"extract fields from text",
"rewrite a text",
"draft an email",
"needs a bigger model"
] | 1 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | noun | easy | false |
2,000,017 | Please draft a polite email to my landlord explaining that I will be late on the rent by three days due to a bank error, and ask if he can send the receipt via email. | [
"quick question with a known answer",
"simple function call",
"needs a bigger model",
"rewrite a text",
"extract fields from text",
"draft an email"
] | 5 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | noun | easy | false |
2,000,017 | What is the capital city of Australia? | [
"draft an email",
"quick question with a known answer",
"rewrite a text",
"needs a bigger model",
"simple function call",
"extract fields from text"
] | 1 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | noun | easy | false |
2,000,017 | reverse the string "hello world" | [
"needs a bigger model",
"rewrite a text",
"quick question with a known answer",
"simple function call",
"draft an email",
"extract fields from text"
] | 3 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | noun | easy | false |
2,000,018 | The kitchen faucet is leaking badly and the water heater just started making a loud knocking noise. Can you please send a plumber over to check on these issues before the end of the week? | [
"Maintenance requests",
"Lease negotiation",
"Market analysis",
"Rental inquiry",
"Property valuation"
] | 0 | topical | topical | topical | real-estate agency | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,018 | Hi, I saw your listing for the 2-bedroom unit on 4th Street. Is it still available for viewing this weekend? I am looking to move in by the first of next month and would love to schedule a tour. | [
"Property valuation",
"Lease negotiation",
"Rental inquiry",
"Market analysis",
"Maintenance requests"
] | 2 | topical | topical | topical | real-estate agency | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,018 | The bedroom window latch is broken and the carpet in the living room has a huge stain that won't come out. Please arrange for these repairs to be done as soon as possible. | [
"Rental inquiry",
"Lease negotiation",
"Property valuation",
"Market analysis",
"Maintenance requests"
] | 4 | topical | topical | topical | real-estate agency | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,019 | The Senate passed the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act in a 69-30 vote on Thursday, marking a significant legislative victory for the administration. The bill, which allocates $1.2 trillion to upgrade roads, bridges, and broadband access, now heads to the House for final consideration. | [
"opinion piece",
"political news",
"popular-science report",
"specialist medical text",
"beginner-level educational content",
"advertisement",
"advanced technical content",
"sports news"
] | 1 | compound:content | compound | mixed | content | desc | easy | false |
2,000,019 | With the midterm elections approaching, Governor Albrecht announced a new initiative to curb rising housing costs in the capital. She proposed a 5% tax on vacant luxury properties, claiming it would free up 10,000 units for first-time buyers. Opposition leaders immediately criticized the plan as a heavy-handed interven... | [
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"political news",
"advanced technical content",
"specialist medical text",
"beginner-level educational content",
"sports news",
"popular-science report",
"opinion piece"
] | 1 | compound:content | compound | mixed | content | desc | easy | false |
2,000,019 | Discover the ultimate upgrade for your morning routine! Introducing the AeroBrew 3000, the first coffee maker with built-in AI flavor profiling. Get your personalized brew in under 90 seconds. Order today and save 20% on your first month's subscription. | [
"popular-science report",
"opinion piece",
"beginner-level educational content",
"advertisement",
"political news",
"sports news",
"advanced technical content",
"specialist medical text"
] | 3 | compound:content | compound | mixed | content | desc | easy | false |
2,000,020 | I finally got rid of that streaming service I barely watch. I went into the app settings and hit cancel, then checked my card portal to make sure the next renewal date was cleared out. Felt good saving those 15 bucks a month. | [
"Recurring Payments",
"Dispute Resolution",
"Budget Tracking",
"None of the above",
"Investment",
"Subscription Management"
] | 5 | topical | topical | topical | personal finance management | noun | hard | true |
2,000,020 | I just got a new job and my income is doubling, so I need to figure out how to allocate that extra cash. I want to start building an emergency fund but also need to keep my groceries under control since I'm cooking more. | [
"Dispute Resolution",
"None of the above",
"Budget Tracking",
"Recurring Payments",
"Subscription Management",
"Investment"
] | 2 | topical | topical | topical | personal finance management | noun | hard | true |
2,000,021 | Please run the `calculate_tax` function with the arguments `income=85000` and `filing_status='single'` and return the result. | [
"code review",
"draft an email",
"needs a web search",
"simple function call",
"complex multi-step agentic task",
"quick factual lookup",
"simple arithmetic question"
] | 3 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | noun | easy | false |
2,000,021 | Hi Sarah, I'm writing to follow up on the contract we discussed last Tuesday. Could you please send over the revised terms by end of day? Also, let me know if you have any questions about the liability clause. Thanks! | [
"complex multi-step agentic task",
"simple function call",
"quick factual lookup",
"needs a web search",
"simple arithmetic question",
"code review",
"draft an email"
] | 6 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | noun | easy | false |
2,000,021 | Please review the following Python script for potential memory leaks and suggest best practices for handling exceptions. ```python def process_data(items): results = [] for item in items: try: results.append(item.upper()) except AttributeError: pass return results ``` | [
"simple function call",
"simple arithmetic question",
"draft an email",
"quick factual lookup",
"needs a web search",
"complex multi-step agentic task",
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] | 6 | compound:assistant | compound | mixed | assistant | noun | easy | false |
2,000,022 | The quarterly earnings report indicates that net revenue increased by 14% year-over-year, driven primarily by the expansion of our cloud services division. However, operating expenses also rose due to increased headcount in the R&D department, resulting in a slight margin compression of 0.5%. | [
"French",
"None of the above",
"everyday slang",
"German",
"written in Spanish",
"code-switching"
] | 1 | language | language | axis | language | desc | hard | true |
2,000,022 | Oye, ¿podrías pasarme el informe antes de que se vaya el cliente? Es que necesito revisar los números para la presentación y no quiero llegar tarde a la reunión de las tres. | [
"code-switching",
"written in Spanish",
"French",
"everyday slang",
"German",
"None of the above"
] | 1 | language | language | axis | language | desc | hard | true |
2,000,022 | Bonjour, j'espère que vous allez bien. Je vous écris concernant la commande n°45921. Nous n'avons pas encore reçu la confirmation de livraison prévue pour le 15 du mois. Pourriez-vous vérifier cela de votre côté ? | [
"everyday slang",
"None of the above",
"German",
"code-switching",
"written in Spanish",
"French"
] | 5 | language | language | axis | language | desc | hard | true |
2,000,022 | Yo, did you catch the game last night? It was absolute chaos out there, but we pulled off that insane heist at the end. I’m still not over how they hit the three-point line from the logo. | [
"German",
"everyday slang",
"None of the above",
"French",
"written in Spanish",
"code-switching"
] | 1 | language | language | axis | language | desc | hard | true |
2,000,024 | Can you go through this CSV file and pull out the specific invoice numbers and dates where the status is marked as "overdue"? Just list them for me. | [
"summarization",
"sort content",
"draft creative content",
"chit-chat",
"data extraction"
] | 4 | task_type | task_type | axis | task_type | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,024 | Hey, did you see the weather forecast for tomorrow? Looks like it's going to be absolutely freezing out there. | [
"summarization",
"sort content",
"draft creative content",
"chit-chat",
"data extraction"
] | 3 | task_type | task_type | axis | task_type | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,024 | I'm bored, any fun facts about octopuses you can share? | [
"data extraction",
"draft creative content",
"sort content",
"chit-chat",
"summarization"
] | 3 | task_type | task_type | axis | task_type | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,024 | My neighbor is hosting a barbecue this weekend and I need to figure out what to bring. Do you have any ideas? | [
"sort content",
"chit-chat",
"draft creative content",
"summarization",
"data extraction"
] | 1 | task_type | task_type | axis | task_type | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,025 | Please take the raw interview transcripts I just pasted and do the following: first, extract all mentions of competitor names into a CSV file; second, summarize the key pain points in a five-paragraph blog post; and finally, create a slide deck outline that highlights the top three insights for the Monday stand-up. | [
"needs a bigger model",
"compound task",
"Something else",
"easy task, no thinking needed",
"requires a chain of thought",
"needs two or three steps"
] | 1 | complexity | complexity | axis | complexity | phrase | hard | true |
2,000,026 | Hi, I placed an order last Tuesday (order #89302) and I haven't seen any movement on the tracking page yet. Can you check if it has left the warehouse? I need it by next Friday. | [
"Return and refund",
"Product specifications",
"Order status inquiry",
"Shipping logistics"
] | 2 | topical | topical | topical | online store | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,026 | The item I received says it is only 4GB of RAM, but your product page clearly listed 8GB. I checked the settings and confirmed the discrepancy. Can you confirm which spec is correct for this model? | [
"Shipping logistics",
"Order status inquiry",
"Return and refund",
"Product specifications"
] | 3 | topical | topical | topical | online store | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,026 | I need to send back the blue hoodie because it arrived with a large tear on the sleeve. I have the original receipt and the tag is still attached. What are the next steps to get my money back or a replacement? | [
"Order status inquiry",
"Shipping logistics",
"Product specifications",
"Return and refund"
] | 3 | topical | topical | topical | online store | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,026 | My package was supposed to arrive yesterday, but the carrier says it is stuck at a local facility. Is there anything you can do to expedite delivery, or should I contact the postal service directly? | [
"Shipping logistics",
"Order status inquiry",
"Product specifications",
"Return and refund"
] | 0 | topical | topical | topical | online store | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,027 | Pursuant to Section 4(b) of the 2023 Commercial Lease Agreement, the Tenant hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Default and agrees to cure the specified rent arrears within the statutory ten-day period to avoid forfeiture of the security deposit. | [
"recipe or how-to instructions",
"political news",
"advertisement",
"advanced technical content",
"light entertainment",
"popular-science report",
"formal legal text"
] | 6 | compound:content | compound | mixed | content | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,027 | In a surprising twist to the ongoing election debate, the Senate committee voted 52-48 to block the proposed infrastructure bill, citing disagreements over the environmental impact assessments and the allocation of funds for rural broadband expansion. | [
"advertisement",
"light entertainment",
"advanced technical content",
"popular-science report",
"formal legal text",
"recipe or how-to instructions",
"political news"
] | 6 | compound:content | compound | mixed | content | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,027 | The parties shall bear their own costs in connection with the mediation proceedings, except that the prevailing party may be awarded reasonable attorneys' fees as determined by the arbitrator under the rules of the American Arbitration Association. | [
"recipe or how-to instructions",
"advanced technical content",
"popular-science report",
"advertisement",
"political news",
"formal legal text",
"light entertainment"
] | 5 | compound:content | compound | mixed | content | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,027 | The live audience was in stitches when the contestant tripped over the microphone stand, landing in the confetti while trying to deliver his closing joke. The host couldn't contain his laughter, and the clip quickly became the most shared video on social media this week. | [
"light entertainment",
"recipe or how-to instructions",
"advanced technical content",
"political news",
"popular-science report",
"formal legal text",
"advertisement"
] | 0 | compound:content | compound | mixed | content | phrase | easy | false |
2,000,028 | Hi there, I need to request a copy of my birth record from March 14, 1989. I lost my original document and need a certified replacement for my passport renewal. My full name is Elena Rossi. | [
"property deed",
"marriage certificate",
"birth certificate",
"death certificate"
] | 2 | subdomain | subdomain | topical | the type of official document requested | noun | easy | false |
2,000,028 | I am currently updating my personal files and need a duplicate of my birth document. I was born on July 4, 1995, in Springfield. Please send the certified version to my current address. | [
"marriage certificate",
"birth certificate",
"property deed",
"death certificate"
] | 1 | subdomain | subdomain | topical | the type of official document requested | noun | easy | false |
2,000,029 | Bonjour, j'espère que vous allez bien. Je vous écris pour confirmer ma présence à la réunion de demain à 14h. N'oubliez pas d'apporter les documents financiers. | [
"business register",
"bilingual writing",
"Arabic text",
"Spanish",
"French"
] | 4 | language | language | axis | language | noun | easy | false |
2,000,029 | Please review the attached quarterly projections and provide your feedback by end of day Friday. It is critical that we align on the KPIs before presenting to the board next week. | [
"business register",
"bilingual writing",
"Arabic text",
"French",
"Spanish"
] | 0 | language | language | axis | language | noun | easy | false |
2,000,029 | My grandmother's kitchen smelled like cinnamon and old paper, *et elle racontait des histoires* until the candle burned out, leaving us in a warm, silent glow that felt safer than any streetlamp. | [
"Spanish",
"Arabic text",
"French",
"bilingual writing",
"business register"
] | 3 | language | language | axis | language | noun | easy | false |
2,000,029 | ¿Me puedes ayudar a entender cómo funciona este nuevo software de contabilidad? Necesito saber dónde están los botones para generar los reportes mensuales antes de la auditoría. | [
"bilingual writing",
"Spanish",
"Arabic text",
"business register",
"French"
] | 1 | language | language | axis | language | noun | easy | false |
2,000,030 | I am stuck on a specific line in my Python script where I am trying to unpack a dictionary into multiple variables. The documentation says I can use the star operator, but I keep getting a syntax error. Can someone show me the correct syntax for mapping a dict to variables using `*args`? | [
"Questions about compilation errors, runtime exceptions, and unexpected program behavior",
"Requests for code review, performance optimization advice, and architectural best practices",
"Inquiries regarding syntax rules, standard library usage, and specific language features"
] | 2 | subdomain | subdomain | topical | the programming language the question is about | desc | easy | false |
2,000,030 | My Rust application panics with the message "index out of bounds: the len is 0 but the index is 0" when I run it in release mode, but works perfectly fine in debug mode. I checked my loop conditions and they seem correct. Why does this discrepancy happen and how can I debug it? | [
"Questions about compilation errors, runtime exceptions, and unexpected program behavior",
"Requests for code review, performance optimization advice, and architectural best practices",
"Inquiries regarding syntax rules, standard library usage, and specific language features"
] | 0 | subdomain | subdomain | topical | the programming language the question is about | desc | easy | false |
2,000,030 | I have a C++ function that processes a large dataset, and I noticed it is slower than expected. I am using `std::vector` and resizing it inside a loop. Is there a more efficient way to handle memory allocation here, or should I switch to a different data structure? Looking for best practices to improve throughput. | [
"Inquiries regarding syntax rules, standard library usage, and specific language features",
"Requests for code review, performance optimization advice, and architectural best practices",
"Questions about compilation errors, runtime exceptions, and unexpected program behavior"
] | 1 | subdomain | subdomain | topical | the programming language the question is about | desc | easy | false |
2,000,030 | Just pushed a refactor of our Go microservice. I changed the error handling to use a custom interface instead of checking for `nil` everywhere. Does this look cleaner to you, or is it over-engineering for a small tool? Happy to revert if you think the original approach was better. | [
"Requests for code review, performance optimization advice, and architectural best practices",
"Inquiries regarding syntax rules, standard library usage, and specific language features",
"Questions about compilation errors, runtime exceptions, and unexpected program behavior"
] | 0 | subdomain | subdomain | topical | the programming language the question is about | desc | easy | false |
2,000,030 | In Java, is it possible to use a lambda expression inside an annotation? I want to pass a function as a parameter to my custom `@Validate` annotation, but the compiler throws a "lambda expressions are not allowed here" error. Am I missing a specific rule about where lambdas can be used? | [
"Inquiries regarding syntax rules, standard library usage, and specific language features",
"Requests for code review, performance optimization advice, and architectural best practices",
"Questions about compilation errors, runtime exceptions, and unexpected program behavior"
] | 0 | subdomain | subdomain | topical | the programming language the question is about | desc | easy | false |
2,000,031 | I just bought a new domain and I'm trying to figure out where to input my MX records so my email doesn't bounce. I saw something about CNAMEs too, but I don't know which one to use for my mail server. | [
"SSL certificates",
"DNS records",
"Domain renewal",
"SSL configuration"
] | 1 | topical | topical | topical | web hosting and domains | noun | hard | false |
2,000,031 | Hi, I noticed my site is showing a "Not Secure" warning in Chrome even though I bought the premium plan. Can you help me push the new SSL cert to my server? I think I messed up the configuration. | [
"Domain renewal",
"DNS records",
"SSL configuration",
"SSL certificates"
] | 2 | topical | topical | topical | web hosting and domains | noun | hard | false |
2,000,031 | My domain name expires in three days and I haven't received the payment confirmation email yet. Please check if the auto-renewal kicked in or if I need to manually pay the invoice to keep my site up. | [
"SSL certificates",
"SSL configuration",
"Domain renewal",
"DNS records"
] | 2 | topical | topical | topical | web hosting and domains | noun | hard | false |
2,000,031 | I was issued a wildcard certificate by Let's Encrypt and it seems to be working fine on my test subdomain. I just wanted to confirm that the certificate is valid for all subdomains without needing separate issuance for each. | [
"Domain renewal",
"DNS records",
"SSL configuration",
"SSL certificates"
] | 3 | topical | topical | topical | web hosting and domains | noun | hard | false |
2,000,032 | Hi, I just realized I booked the wrong dates. I need to move my stay from the 12th to the 15th. Can you please adjust the reservation so I don't lose the deposit? | [
"Confirm room details",
"Complain housekeeping",
"Request room change"
] | 2 | topical | topical | topical | hotel and hospitality | phrase | hard | false |
2,000,032 | The air conditioning in room 402 has been making a loud clicking noise all night and the temperature won't drop below 75 degrees. I am exhausted and just want a quiet, cool room to sleep in. | [
"Complain housekeeping",
"Confirm room details",
"Request room change"
] | 2 | topical | topical | topical | hotel and hospitality | phrase | hard | false |
2,000,032 | Hello, could you please confirm if my booking for the suite includes the late checkout at 2 PM? I want to make sure I have the correct rate locked in before I finalize the payment. | [
"Complain housekeeping",
"Confirm room details",
"Request room change"
] | 1 | topical | topical | topical | hotel and hospitality | phrase | hard | false |
Prompt Routing — English
189,422 rows. English counterpart to
oddadmix/arabic-prompt-routing
— same recipe, not a translation of the Arabic rows. Each row is a text, a set of free-text
categories, and which one it belongs to. Categories are arbitrary English — the point is a
model that routes into a label set it has never seen.
Same task as LiquidAI/LFM2.5-Encoder-350M-Prompt-Router.
| split | rows | what it tests |
|---|---|---|
train |
173,223 | |
unseen_lanes |
2,707 | new category sets, familiar axes and domains |
unseen_domain |
3,288 | three business verticals held out entirely (medical triage, legal advice, insurance) |
unseen_axis |
9,364 | tools and retrieval never appear in training |
hard |
1,060 | deliberately near-synonymous categories |
46,390 distinct category sets across 45 business verticals and 12 routing axes.
Not a translation
code/router_axes_en.py is a domain/taxonomy/lane grid written natively in English — 45
business verticals, 10 axis taxonomies (task type, complexity, safety, retrieval, tools, subject,
language, urgency, tone, subdomain families), 3 compound-lane pools — fed to the same generator
that produced the Arabic corpus (orcarouter/Qwen3.8-27B-Uncensored-NVFP4, an abliterated
quantized Qwen3.8-27B, served locally with vLLM). Mode weights (compound/axis/topical) were set to
match the realised composition of the published Arabic corpus, so the two are comparable by
construction.
Schema
| field | |
|---|---|
text |
the English text to route |
routes |
list of free-text categories (2–9) |
label |
index into routes |
axis, family, mode |
routing dimension and generation mode |
domain, style, difficulty, has_other |
provenance and slicing |
How the labels were verified
The generator was told which category to write for, then an independent back-classification
pass (code/verify_router_en.py) re-classified every text against the shuffled categories
without seeing the target, under a prompt sharing no wording with the generation prompt. A row
was kept only when the two agreed.
| Arabic v2-only | English | |
|---|---|---|
| generated (pre-verify) | 225,029 | 225,082 |
| kept on independent re-classification | 185,142 (82.3%) | 192,351 (85.5%) |
| final rows after dedup | (merged with v1 → 233,720) | 189,422 |
The English corpus is a single generation run — there is no v1 to merge, unlike the Arabic release — so its row count is not directly comparable to the Arabic total, but its per-run retention is measured the same way and came out higher.
Shortcut audit
Run before any training (code/build_en.log):
- category position flat at every lane count except 2 — 2-lane sets came back mildly skewed (χ²=5.2 against a critical value of 3.8, n=4,963 = 2.6% of rows). Every other lane count (3 through 9) is flat. Worth knowing before training a head on this data; the Arabic corpus did not show this at any lane count.
- correct-lane length rank 0.468 (0.5 = no bias)
- 0.00% verbatim category text appearing in the prompt
- 0 held-out axes leaked into train; 0 texts shared between train and any eval
Files
data/ the splits · raw_generations_en.jsonl.gz raw completions, re-scorable with no GPU ·
code/ the full pipeline: grid and prompts (router_axes_en.py), resumable generator, verifier,
merge/split/audit.
Caveats
Synthetic, from one generator (orcarouter/Qwen3.8-27B-Uncensored-NVFP4). Texts are 1–3 line
English messages; long documents are absent. The verifier is the same model that generated the
text — a different prompt with the target hidden, which catches careless labelling but cannot
catch errors the model is systematically wrong about. The 2-lane skew noted above is not corrected
in this release; treat binary-lane routing results with that in mind.
© KAND CA 2026 — PROJECT NAWAH
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