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[ { "age": 35, "case_id": "PMC10597597_01", "case_text": "A 35-year-old male presented to the Cardiology Department following an episode of palpitations. He had no syncope, chest pain, or shortness of breath. He had no cardiovascular risk factors, but a personal history of presumed acute myocarditis at fi...
PMC10597597
[ { "age": 31, "case_id": "PMC10481984_01", "case_text": "Case 1: A 31-year-old-male presented to us with a chief complaint of progressive ptosis of the left eye (LE) since 1 year ago. He denied any history of trauma, previous surgery, and infection. Furthermore, there was no history of pain, impaired vis...
PMC10481984
[ { "age": 22, "case_id": "PMC10831287_01", "case_text": "A gravida 0 para 0 22-year-old healthy woman, without relevant medical history, presented at our hospital with gradually worsening lower left abdominal pain that began 1 day prior. The patient had no smoking or drinking habits and no travel record,...
PMC10831287
[ { "age": 45, "case_id": "PMC11165194_01", "case_text": "A 45-year-old Chinese male, married with one son, non-smoker, and non-drinker, and with no significant past medical history, initially presented in 2019 with non-muscle invasive BC (NMIBC) ( Figure 1A ). TURBT was performed in June and August 2019,...
PMC11165194
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC10601869_01", "case_text": "The child was hospitalized for pneumonia at the age of 1, with abnormal urinalysis. The urinalysis showed protein 3+, occult blood+, and serum albumin 27.2 g/L. The patient showed growth retardation and delayed development in the past. Until the age...
PMC10601869
[ { "age": 77, "case_id": "PMC10500241_01", "case_text": "A 77-year-old man was admitted to the immunology and allergy outpatient clinic with a history of swelling around lips and pruritic, erythematous papular rash in the chest, arms, and legs occurred 7 days ago. His relatives photographed the lesion in...
PMC10500241
[ { "age": 52, "case_id": "PMC11387079_01", "case_text": "A 52-year-old male, with a medical history of cervical spine disorder and traumatic brain injury in the past, was transferred to the emergency department (ED) due to altered level of consciousness and dizziness. His relatives reported that during t...
PMC11387079
[ { "age": 69, "case_id": "PMC11071005_01", "case_text": "A 69-year-old female patient was admitted to Department of Oncology Surgery of Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital with a chief complaint for presenting with a history of left neck mass for one month. No complaints of pain in the neck mass, dysp...
PMC11071005
[ { "age": 86, "case_id": "PMC10628417_01", "case_text": "An 86-year-old Caucasian female with a family history of hypercoagulability and a past medical history of arterial hypertension, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, polymyalgia, chronic pain syndrome, and previous pulmonary embolisms presented with acu...
PMC10628417
[ { "age": 61, "case_id": "PMC10791563_01", "case_text": "A 61-year-old non-smoker female with a BMI of 30 kg/m2 presented to the hospital with a 7-year history of right-sided groin swelling which appeared painless. The patient initially decided not to seek medical assistance since the swelling was asympt...
PMC10791563
[ { "age": 18, "case_id": "PMC10769491_01", "case_text": "We performed a prospective observational cohort study in two academic pediatric centers nearby Paris, France. Patients were eligible if (i) they were aged of 18 years old or less at enrolment; and (ii) they had a clinical diagnosis of T1D diagnosed...
PMC10769491
[ { "age": 69, "case_id": "PMC10762641_01", "case_text": "This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (the approval number is 2023-E637-01). A 69-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital 10 days after reexamination for hepatic sp...
PMC10762641
[ { "age": 55, "case_id": "PMC10543650_01", "case_text": "ChatGPT-4's recommendations for one exemplary Gray Zone case are displayed in Figure 5 . In this example, a 55-year-old woman was treated in the past for mixed invasive lobular and ductal carcinoma of the left breast developed contralateral nodal ...
PMC10543650
[ { "age": 47, "case_id": "PMC11087035_01", "case_text": "A 47-year-old male patient experiencing homelessness was admitted to our hospital with respiratory distress and septic shock. The patient was an intravenous drug user and a heavy smoker (30 pack-years). Except for chronic hepatitis C, there was no ...
PMC11087035
[ { "age": 19, "case_id": "PMC10917653_01", "case_text": "The patient was a healthy 19-year-old man without any history of head injury. He developed a headache without any apparent trigger and visited a local neurosurgical clinic 5 days later. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head revealed a left s...
PMC10917653
[ { "age": 47, "case_id": "PMC10771916_01", "case_text": "A 47-year-old male with a history of decompensated alcohol-related cirrhosis with ascites (MELD-Na score of 40) and seizure disorder was transferred to our liver transplant center's medical intensive care unit for management of hemorrhagic shock se...
PMC10771916
[ { "age": 57, "case_id": "PMC10870810_01", "case_text": "A 57-year-old lady with underlying diabetes mellitus presented with 2 months of persistent cough and constitutional symptoms. The chest radiograph showed a right hilar lesion. Computed tomography (CT) thorax revealed a right hilar mass measuring 3....
PMC10870810
[ { "age": 51, "case_id": "PMC10885578_01", "case_text": "A 51-year-old lady was diagnosed with metastatic carcinoma left breast. She was lethargic and ectomorphic in built, with a height of 150 cm and weight 43.7 kgs. She was found to have moderate disturbance in sleep after her first cycle of chemothera...
PMC10885578
[ { "age": 32, "case_id": "PMC11408469_01", "case_text": "In May 2023, a 32-year-old man presented to a hospital in Jinan, Shandong Province, China with fever and cough. Laboratory blood tests showed hemoglobin level, 96 g/L (reference range, 130-175 g/L); platelets, 21 x 109/L (reference range, 125-350 x...
PMC11408469
[ { "age": 48, "case_id": "PMC10890799_01", "case_text": "A 48-year-old woman presented with a rapidly growing tumor in her left breast. Biopsy confirmed it as luminal B type-like invasive breast cancer, with ER and PR positivity (Allred 8/8), HER2 negativity, and Ki-67 index of 88%. A follow-up ultrasoun...
PMC10890799
[ { "age": 70, "case_id": "PMC10803402_01", "case_text": "On April 11, 2022, a 70-year-old female was admitted to The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital with 6 months of purulent discharge from the incision wound of left hip arthroplasty. The patient has a medical history spanning over two decades,...
PMC10803402
[ { "age": 14, "case_id": "PMC10750510_01", "case_text": "A 14-year-old child with a history of neurofibromatosis type 1, end-stage chronic renal failure on hemodialysis, currently presents with mandibular swelling that had been increasing in size for 6 months.\nOn clinical examination, the child presents...
PMC10750510
[ { "age": 68, "case_id": "PMC10601690_01", "case_text": "A 68-year-old female patient developed partial oculomotor nerve palsy on her left eye. Computed tomography (CT) angiography revealed a giant wide-neck aneurysm of the cavernous segment on the left internal carotid artery (ICA). The first endovascul...
PMC10601690
[ { "age": 6, "case_id": "PMC11135898_01", "case_text": "The 6-year-old girl is the eldest of three children belonging to a consanguineous couple. The patient in this report was born at term, weighing 2.9 kg and measuring 50 cm, by vaginal delivery, Apgar score of 8/9. In the neonatal period, she evolved ...
PMC11135898
[ { "age": 73, "case_id": "PMC10656799_01", "case_text": "A 73-year-old female was referred to the dermatology clinic in February 2020 for suspicion of shingles on the left breast. She had no history of skin disease. Her past medical history included infiltrative lobular carcinoma on the left breast for w...
PMC10656799
[ { "age": 36, "case_id": "PMC11290337_01", "case_text": "The patient is a 36-year-old right-handed Chinese married woman. The patient presented with initial symptoms of bilateral leg fatigue, difficulty initiating steps, and a loss of lower limb control. Subsequently, the patient's symptoms gradually pro...
PMC11290337
[ { "age": 61, "case_id": "PMC10959543_01", "case_text": "A 61-year-old female with a 10-year history of hypertension was being treated with enalapril 10 mg po qd. She received a consultation from a general practitioner for a 2-year clinical presentation characterized by asthenia, adynamia, thick cardboar...
PMC10959543
[ { "age": 71, "case_id": "PMC10493128_01", "case_text": "A 71-year-old woman presented to our hospital with complaints of skin erythema, pain, and pus discharge on the back of her right hand for half a month. She developed symptoms of fatigue and asthma due to acute exacerbation of COPD. Hence, she recei...
PMC10493128
[ { "age": 62, "case_id": "PMC10478204_01", "case_text": "A 62-year-old woman has been suffering from upper abdominal pain for six months. Gastroscopy revealed an esophagogastric junction lesion, and subsequent pathology confirmed the diagnosis of cardia Signet-ring cell carcinoma (H22-07643). Thoracic an...
PMC10478204
[ { "age": 58, "case_id": "PMC11067492_01", "case_text": "A 58-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital on August 5, 2022, due to \"cough, phlegm, and chest tightness for 1 month, aggravated for 1 week\". The patient had no obvious cause for coughing up green phlegm a month ago. After exercise, ...
PMC11067492
[ { "age": 15, "case_id": "PMC11399689_01", "case_text": "A 15-year-old boy presented with severe pain & swelling in the both lower limbs which hindered his ability to walk for 1 month. According to the patient, there was no history of trauma to the foot that could explain the onset of pain. The patient f...
PMC11399689
[ { "age": 66, "case_id": "PMC11342832_01", "case_text": "A 66-year-old man developed progressive tremor in his hands at the age of 40. At age 50, he was unable to write or perform activities of daily living, such as eating and drinking water, due to tremor. His tremor was partially responsive to clonazep...
PMC11342832
[ { "age": 33, "case_id": "PMC11338860_01", "case_text": "A patient was seen at a physical therapy clinic of Comunidad de Madrid. The physical therapy sessions were conducted by an experienced physical therapist with 11 years of clinical practice, starting 5 days post-injury. This case report adhered to t...
PMC11338860
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC11077015_01", "case_text": "A man in his twenties began to experience fever and throat discomfort 4 days prior to hospitalization. Three days before admission, he visited a local clinic and was prescribed cefpodoxime proxetil. Despite the treatment, his symptoms did not imp...
PMC11077015
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC10758857_01", "case_text": "A 51 year apparently well male patient was found to have elevated serum creatinine incidentally following admission due to bee sting bite. He hasn't previous comorbidities. His previous records revealed normal serum creatinine level and patient d...
PMC10758857
[ { "age": 3, "case_id": "PMC10601899_01", "case_text": "A 3-year-old girl with no significant past medical history was referred to UCLA Children's Health Center for further evaluation of tea color urine for the prior 2 months. She was initially evaluated at her pediatrician office, and urinalysis reveale...
PMC10601899
[ { "age": 62, "case_id": "PMC11324202_01", "case_text": "A 62-year-old woman with a medical history of hypertension, mitral valve prolapse, postoperative hysterectomy, and tubal ligation developed severe abdominal pain. No emesis reported. She presented to her local emergency room where her lipase levels...
PMC11324202
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC10552855_01", "case_text": "A female infant with 37 weeks' gestation of a birth weight of 2.775 kg (appropriate for gestational age) was delivered by cesarean section for breech presentation and Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes and Low Platelets (HELLP) syndrome. The mothe...
PMC10552855
[ { "age": 65, "case_id": "PMC11177082_01", "case_text": "The first case was a 65 year old woman with diabetes mellitus (DM), ischaemic heart disease (IHD), and end stage renal disease (ESRD). She underwent brachiobasilic AVF placement last year, which developed three aneurysmal segments in the basilic ve...
PMC11177082
[ { "age": 11, "case_id": "PMC10653967_01", "case_text": "An 11-year-old boy was referred to assess progression of previously diagnosed cherubism. DNA analysis revealed a heterozygous germline mutation of c.1253C>A (p.Pro418His) in exon 9 of chromosome 4p16. After diagnosis at the age of 6, active surveil...
PMC10653967
[ { "age": 64, "case_id": "PMC10803410_01", "case_text": "A 64-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for acute osteomyelitis of the toes, presenting with left toes ulcer due to infection developed after a fall injury 3 days prior to admission. The patient had a past medical history of hypertension, ch...
PMC10803410
[ { "age": 52, "case_id": "PMC11372405_01", "case_text": "Case 1 - A 52-year-old male presented with a mass on the left eye surface that developed 1 month ago. The best corrected visual acuity in the affected eye was 1.0 (Snellen). Slit lamp examination revealed a nasally located fluffy whitish vasculariz...
PMC11372405
[ { "age": 26, "case_id": "PMC11217479_01", "case_text": "A 26-year-old man with no personal or familial history of cancer was hospitalized after 1 week of fever and abdominal pain. The computed tomography (CT) scan showed a primary right colonic mass associated with local inflammation and free pelvic eff...
PMC11217479
[ { "age": 11, "case_id": "PMC10944301_01", "case_text": "An 11-year-old boy visited the University Eye Hospital of Kabul University of Medical Science for visual blurring and headache for one year. No associated redness was observed in the eyes. According to the patient history, he is suffering from low ...
PMC10944301
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC10851815_01", "case_text": "A male patient, age 75, arrived at the prosthodontics department with chief complaints of worn-down teeth, difficulty chewing, and aesthetic concerns (Figure 1). His medical history revealed no relevant issues. The patient demonstrated cooperatio...
PMC10851815
[ { "age": 38, "case_id": "PMC10870411_01", "case_text": "A 38-year-old woman, G1P1001, had a medical history of endometriosis, fibroids, and a left ovarian cyst. She had been under the care of her benign gynecologist due to heavy menstrual bleeding and new intermenstrual bleeding. She had previously been...
PMC10870411
[ { "age": 58, "case_id": "PMC10777758_01", "case_text": "A 58 years old female from Western Nepal presented during a dengue outbreak, with complaints of fever for 4 days, myalgia and arthralgia. The fever was intermittent in nature, documented maximum of 102 F, associated with chills and relieved with or...
PMC10777758
[ { "age": 32, "case_id": "PMC11102740_01", "case_text": "A 32-year-old Para 2, Right-handed woman presented to Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital on her 5th post-partum day with bilateral upper and lower extremity weakness for 5 days. She received antenatal care at a nearby hospital and was delivered vag...
PMC11102740
[ { "age": 34, "case_id": "PMC11250677_01", "case_text": "In this case report, we present an exceptionally uncommon occurrence of a benign GCT located in the lower outer quadrant of the breast that was obtained by breast ultrasonography but not by mammography. A 34-year-old married female patient with no ...
PMC11250677
[ { "age": 51, "case_id": "PMC10473406_01", "case_text": "A 51-year-old man with an unremarkable medical history was admitted to a local hospital on January 7, 2022, for management of sudden onset of diarrhea and bloody purulent stool. Following comprehensive history-taking, physical examination, and bloo...
PMC10473406
[ { "age": 75, "case_id": "PMC10789894_01", "case_text": "A 75-year-old woman presented to our hospital with an abnormal chest shadow, which was identified during a medical examination (Figure 1A). She had a history of dyslipidemia and nontuberculous mycobacteriosis. Chest computed tomography (CT) reveale...
PMC10789894
[ { "age": 14, "case_id": "PMC10837815_01", "case_text": "The subject was a right hand dominant 14-year-old female with right shoulder pain that began six months prior to her evaluation. She participated as a pitcher in softball, a thrower in track and field, a middle hitter in volleyball, and as a basket...
PMC10837815
[ { "age": 70, "case_id": "PMC10795896_01", "case_text": "This patient was a 70-year-old male with past medical history including peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery disease, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hyperlipidemia and a 60-pack-year smoking history. He presented to th...
PMC10795896