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Along with the thorough development of underground engineering, people pay more attention on the long-term deformation stability of the tunnels. However, creep characteristic is an important factor to arouse surrounding rock deformation failures and control engineering designs. Phyllite is a common soft rock in enginee...
ECE
Control engineering
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the oxidative and reductive metabolic pathways of acrylamide (AA) in the nonsmoking general population. For the first time both the blood protein adducts and the urinary metabolites of AA and glycidamide (GA) were quantified in an especially designed study...
biochemistry
Human Metabolism
Operant extinction is learning to supress a previously rewarded behavior. It is known to be strongly associated with the specific context in which it was acquired, which limits the therapeutic use of operant extinction in behavioral treatments, e. g., of addiction. We examined whether sleep influences contextual memory...
Medical
Addiction
Background: Aloe vera (A. v) have been used traditionally for topical treatment of wounds and burns in different countries for centuries, but the mechanism of this effect is not well understood. Various growth factors are implicated in the process of wound healing. Among the different growth factors involved in the pro...
biochemistry
Polymerase chain reaction
This paper presents a cloud-based system framework based on Bigtable and MapReduce as the data storage and processing paradigms for providing a web-based service for viewing, storing, and analyzing massive building information models (BIMs). Cloud and Web 3D technologies were utilized to develop a BIM data center that ...
CS
Distributed computing
Background: Pain is one of the most commonly reported symptoms in people living with HIV/AIDS, whether or not they are receiving anti-retroviral therapy. A recent systematic review identified a paucity of studies exploring pain in women in low and middle income countries. The prevalence and characteristics of pain in w...
Medical
HIV/AIDS
Zoanthamine-type alkaloids display a wide spectrum of biological effects. This study aimed to examine the inhibitory effects of norzoanthamine and its ten homologues of zoanthamine class on human fibroblast collagenase by modeling a three-dimensional structure of the ligands at collagenase using energy minimization, do...
Medical
Cancer
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder commonly seen in children. It is characterized by age inappropriate, impaired social communication and the presence of stereotypic behavior. This disorder is hypothesized to result from cerebral dysfunction arising from a complex interaction between geneti...
Medical
Autism
Galectins is a family of non-classically secreted, beta-galactoside-binding proteins that has recently received considerable attention in the spatio-temporal regulation of surface 'signal lattice' organization, membrane dynamics, cell-adhesion and disease therapeutics. Galectin-9 is a unique member of this family, with...
biochemistry
Cell biology
Since their introduction in the late eighties and early nineties of the last century, flat systems have become well established in control theory and also in control engineering. This stems from the fact that for this class of systems trajectories can be planned easily. Moreover, for lumped parameter systems these traj...
ECE
Control engineering
Like most other things, fracking has its good and bad points. In the former regard, it is a technological breakthrough that can increase the supplies of energy of the entire economy. In the latter, it has been linked with an increased incidence of earthquakes and water pollution, surely negatives. As well, there is som...
Civil
Water Pollution
As computer networks are emerging in everyday life, network security has become an important issue. Simultaneously, attacks are becoming more sophisticated, making the defense of computer networks increasingly difficult. Attack graph is a modelling tool used in the assessment of security of enterprise networks. Since i...
CS
network security
Affinity tags are vital tools for the production of high-throughput recombinant proteins. Several affinity tags, such as the hexahistidine tag, maltose-binding protein, streptavidin-binding peptide tag, calmodulin-binding peptide, c-Myc tag, glutathione S-transferase and FLAG tag, have been introduced for recombinant p...
Medical
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Sport injuries are common and costly for the professional athlete, the weekend warrior, and the community. Acute injuries are treated according to current guidelines with the aim of bringing the athlete back into the arena. These guidelines have not taken into account new scientific results of the inflammatory process ...
Medical
Sports Injuries
The development of efficient adsorbents with high sorption capacity remains as a challenge for the removal of micropollutants occurred globally in water resources. In this work, poly (amic acid) (PAA) electrospun nanofiber membranes grafted with hyperbranched polyols were synthesized and used for boron removal. The PAA...
MAE
Thermodynamics
Geodynamics simulations are characterized by theological nonlinearity, localization, three-dimensional effects, and separate but interacting length scales. These features represent a challenge for computational science. We discuss how a leading software framework for advanced scientific computing (the Portable Extensib...
CS
Structured Storage
This work presents a new method of examining the structure of public-transport networks (PTNs) and analyzes their topological properties through a combination of computer programming, statistical data and large-network analyses. In order to automate the extraction, processing and exporting of data, a software program w...
CS
Computer programming
Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (XET) catalyses the transglycosylation of xyloglucan, the major hemicellulose polymer, which has been thought to mediate the cross-linking of cellulose microfibrils in cellular walls and proposed to be involved in the control of cell wall relaxation. To understand the relationship betwee...
biochemistry
Northern blotting
Objectives: To assess knowledge and provision of emergency contraception (EC), particularly the most effective methods. Study design: A web-based survey was distributed to a cross-sectional convenience sample of healthcare providers across specialties treating reproductive-aged women. The survey was sent to 3260 practi...
Medical
Emergency Contraception
Over the past years software architecture has become an important sub-field of software engineering. There has been substantial advancement in developing new technical approaches to start handling architectural design as an engineering discipline. Measurement is an essential part of any engineering discipline. Quantify...
CS
Software engineering
A Variable Ratio Gearbox (VRG) can be used in the drivetrain of a small to medium-size wind turbine to improve aerodynamic efficiency. Currently, all commercially-available wind turbines operate using a fixed-gear ratio between the turbine rotor and electrical generator. A VRG allows wind turbines, with a constant-spee...
ECE
Electrical generator
Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps is associated with local immunoglobulin hyperproduction and the presence of IgE antibodies against Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins (SAEs). Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease is a severe form of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps in which nearly all pati...
Medical
Atopic Dermatitis
With the rapid development of internet technology, the new methodologies and techniques based on data analysis are increasing popular for decision-making on many aspects of society and economy, including insurance system. The research focus on the current challenges faced by the senior insurance system of China, such a...
Medical
Senior Health
Objective. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of radiographic spinal progression and disease activity on function and spinal mobility in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) treated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors for up to 10 years. Methods. Patients with AS who participate...
Medical
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Recent graphic processing units (GPUs) have remarkable raw computing power, which can be used for very computationally challenging problems. Like in micromagnetic simulations, where the magnetostatic field computation to analyze the magnetic behavior at very small time and space scale demands a huge computation time. T...
CS
Parallel computing
Introduction: The development of quantitative methods for the detection of viral nucleic acids have significantly improved our ability to manage disease progression and to assess the efficacy of antiviral treatment. Moreover, major advances in molecular technologies during the last decade have allowed the identificatio...
Medical
Hepatitis C
In this paper we present a current-mode electronically tunable multifunction frequency filter that behavior is equivalent to the well known KHN filter. The proposed structure has one low-impedance input with zero potential and three high-impedance outputs with low-, band- and high-pass responses. The mutually independe...
ECE
Analog signal processing
Adolescent stress-related growth refers to enhancement in an adolescent's cognitive-affective or social resources as a result of experiencing stressors. We tested whether adolescents reporting high levels of stress-related growth showed superior adaptation outcomes on a day-to-day basis. Participants (n = 91; females =...
Psychology
Depression
Background: Government strategy indicates that individuals with learning disabilities should have access to adapted psychological therapies. Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) is recommended for the treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD); however, there is little published research regarding whether it can...
Psychology
Borderline personality disorder
Despite a number of studies highlighting the important impact Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) have on firms, several theoretical and methodological questions cloud existing findings. This study takes an alternative approach by examining how shareholders' perceptions of CEO significance have changed over time. Using an ...
Psychology
Leadership
Researchers in software engineering have attempted to improve software development by mining and analyzing software repositories. Since the majority of the software engineering data is unstructured, researchers have applied Information Retrieval (IR) techniques to help software development. The recent advances of IR, e...
CS
Software engineering
Lung transplant recipients (LTR) are at high risk of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Voriconazole exposure after lung transplant has recently been reported as a risk factor for SCC. We sought to study the relationship between fungal prophylaxis with voriconazole and the risk of SCC in sequential cohorts from a...
Medical
Fungal Infection
Hypoxia is essential for the development of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and is associated with the expression of reactive oxygen species (ROS), because of the enhanced infiltration of immune cells. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of measuring hypoxia noninvasively in v...
Medical
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Foetal breathing in mice results from prenatal activity of the two coupled hindbrain oscillators considered to be responsible for respiratory rhythm generation after birth: the pre-Botzinger complex (preBotC) is active shortly before the onset of foetal breathing; the parafacial respiratory group (e-pF in embryo) start...
Psychology
Prenatal development
Time, cost, and quality are three important but often conflicting factors that must be optimally balanced during the planning and management of construction projects. Tradeoff optimization among these three factors within the project scope is necessary to maximize overall project success. In this paper, the MOA-BCDE-TC...
Civil
Construction Management
BackgroundRecurrent abdominal pain is a common and costly health-care problem attributed, in part, to visceral hypersensitivity. Increasing evidence suggests that gut bacteria contribute to abdominal pain perception by modulating the microbiome-gut-brain axis. However, specific microbial signals remain poorly defined. ...
Medical
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Hydrodynamic performance of the marine mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, is studied with time-resolved particle image velocimetry. We evaluated inhalant flow, exhalant jet flow, suction performance and flow control capabilities of the mussels quantitatively. Inhalant flow structures of mussels are measured at the coro...
MAE
Fluid mechanics
One of the main problems of Ambient Intelligence systems is that developers have to design and implement different user interfaces for each combination of user and environmental characteristics. This paper deals with alleviating this problem through the implementation of a UI development framework, called Dandelion, wh...
Civil
Ambient Intelligence
The burgeoning volume of torrential data continues to grow exponentially in this very age of the Internet of Things. As this torrent of digital datasets continue to outgrow in datacenters, the focus needs to be shifted to stored data reduction methods and that too pertaining to NoSQL databases as traditional structured...
CS
Structured Storage
The CRISPR/Cas nuclease is becoming a major tool for targeted mutagenesis in eukaryotes by inducing double-strand breaks (DSBs) at pre-selected genomic sites that are repaired by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) in an error-prone way. In plants, it could be demonstrated that the Cas9 nuclease is able to induce heritab...
biochemistry
Southern blotting
As part of a larger study on perceived stress and headaches in 2009, momentary perceived stress, head pain levels and stress-related symptom data were collected. This paper explores a temporal analysis of the patterns of stress, as well as an analysis of momentary and retrospective stress-related symptoms compared by l...
Medical
Migraine
The article presents functional schemes of two IPmodules included into a new (2016) radiation-hardened structured arrays (SA) MH2XA010. The microcircuits of the main modifications of op amps (OAs) with current negative feedback (CNF) can be realized on the base of SA (due to the interconnection wiring of elements). The...
ECE
Operational amplifier
Introduction: In Parkinson's disease (PD), compelling data indicate a functional link between adenosine/dopamine receptors and the progression of the neurodegenerative process. The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of the non-selective adenosine receptor (ADR) antagonist caffeine, as well as the sele...
Medical
Parkinson's Disease
The issue of intensive and palliative care in patients with chronic disease frequently arises. This review aims to describe the prognostic factors of chronic respiratory diseases instable and in acute situations in order to improve the management of these complex situations. The various laws on patients' rights provide...
Medical
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Nowadays many applications must process events at a very high rate. These events are processed on the fly, without being stored. Complex Event Processing technology (CEP) is used to implement such applications. Some of the CEP systems, like Apache Storm the most popular CEPs, lack a query language and operators to prog...
CS
Relational databases
This paper presents the construction elements of fertilization as biopolitical problem. Through reviewing the terms birth control and family planning practices medicalization that match policies and population observed control programs. The aim is to describe the discursive marks that show medicalization practices pres...
Medical
Birth Control
In the 8years since the publication of the 4th edition of the WHO Classification of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tumours in 2008, there has been rapid accumulation of knowledge in the molecular genetics, biology, clinical behavior of many hematologic malignancies. Concepts and models have advanced to the point at which u...
Medical
Lymphoma
Allogenic lymphocyte immunotherapy (LIT) as a treatment for unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA) is still controversial due to the lack of enough controls to evaluate its effectiveness. Eighteen randomized, placebo-controlled trials with LIT for URSA were included in the meta-analysis. Live birth rates for...
biochemistry
Immunology
Introduction: Targeted somatic genomic analysis (EGFR, anaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase gene [ALK], and ROS1) and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) tumor proportion score (TPS) determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) are used for selection of first-line therapies in advanced lung cancer; however, the frequ...
Medical
Lymphoma
Pharmaceuticals are routinely detected in the environment; and several of these compounds have been extensively researched due to their potential impacts to the endocrine system of aquatic organisms. The negative reproductive consequences of synthetic progestins in teleost species have only recently been investigated. ...
Medical
Emergency Contraception
The limbic system has a central role for the integration of several cognitive and visceral functions through an extended network of connections involving the hippocampus and the amygdala. A number of studies performed in humans have been dedicated to the investigation of supratentorial limbic pathways by means of non-i...
Medical
Bipolar Disorder
Objectives: Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) begin to lose weight several years before diagnosis, which suggests weight variation is associated with some factor(s) that precede the onset of motor symptoms. This study aimed to investigate the association of autonomic nervous system with body weight in patients wit...
Medical
Parkinson's Disease
Background: Annexin A2, a calcium-dependent phospholipid binding protein, is involved in osteogenesis. The objective of the present study was to explore the expression of Annexin A2 in spinal ligament tissues (LT) of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients and determine its pathological functions. Methods: mRNA and protei...
Medical
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Knowledge representation is the core of artificial intelligence research. Knowledge representation methods include predicate logic, semantic network, computer programming language, database, mathematical model, graphics language, natural language, etc. To establish the intrinsic link between various knowledge represent...
CS
Computer programming
This contribution provides an overview of optical techniques for sound recording, sound synthesis, and sound processing. Several applications of optical devices, examples, and references describing the history and current trends in this field will be given. For sound recording, optical devices can be used to capture vi...
ECE
Electrical network
New media formats and technologies raise questions about new-found abilities to indulge apparently limitless violent and sadistic curiosity within our culture. In this context, the mainstreaming of sex and violence via mobile and screen media systems opens important questions about the degree to which these influences ...
Psychology
Media violence
The magnitudes of the frequency response functions (FRFs) from ambient vibrations are seldom to be investigated because they are not necessary for basic modal parameter (frequency, damping and mode shape) identification. However, they are necessary for structural flexibility identification. In this article, the FRF mag...
Civil
Suspension Bridge
Background: Computed tomography (CT) examinations of the lumbar spine are commonly performed in patients aged <= 40 years due to low back pain (LBP). Purpose: To investigate the prevalence and awareness of radiologists for the presence of structural post-inflammatory/other sacroiliac joint (SIJ) alterations on lumbar s...
Medical
Ankylosing Spondylitis
ObjectiveTo determine whether headache disorders are a risk factor for the development of new onset hypothyroidism. BackgroundPast studies have reported associations between headache disorders and hypothyroidism, but the directionality of the association is unknown. MethodsThis was a longitudinal retrospective cohort s...
Medical
Hypothyroidism
Haemodynamic responses to spreading depolarizations (SDs) have an important role during the development of secondary brain damage. Characterization of the haemodynamic responses in larger brains, however, is difficult due to movement artefacts. Intrinsic optical signal (IOS) imaging, laser speckle flowmetry (LSF) and e...
Medical
Depression
This study aimed to determine the prevalence and the clinical correlates of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) among 158 inpatient youths with two types of severe psychiatric disorders. ACEs were retrospectively collected with the ACEs scale and the List of Threatening Experiences Questionnaire in 77 patients hospita...
Medical
Bipolar Disorder
Human Papillomavirus 16 (HPV16) causes 70% of invasive cervical cancers (ICC) worldwide. Interaction between HPV16 genetic diversity, host genetics and target tissue largely determine the chances to trigger carcinogenesis. We have analyzed the differential prevalence of viral variants in 233 HPV16-monoinfected squamous...
biochemistry
Genetics
In this paper we present a learning-based 3D detection of a highly challenging specular object exposed to a direct sunlight at very close-range. An object detection is one of the most important areas of image processing, and can also be used for initialization of local visual tracking methods. While the object detectio...
CS
Image processing
Arteriovenous malformations are the most common cause of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhages in older children. Intracerebral hematoma can cause serious lasting neurologic, cognitive, and language deficits, or even possible death. We present the case of a 16-year-old boy who had language impairments after suffering a...
Psychology
Nonverbal communication
Background and Aim: Women who are homozygous for the p.C282Y mutation in the HFE gene are at much lower risk of iron overload-related disease than p.C282Y homozygous men, presumably because of the iron-depleting effects of menstruation and pregnancy. We used data from a population cohort study to model the impact of me...
Medical
Menopause
Metal selenides have been proposed as counter electrodes (CEs) to substitute for Pt in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) due to their good catalytic activity for the reduction of triiodide. In this paper, NiSe2 nanoparticles were synthesized by a facile, room-temperature process and used as the CEs. In order to furthe...
Civil
Solar Energy
Completed in 2013, the Hardanger Bridge is now the longest suspension bridge in Norway and it is among the most slender suspension bridges in the world. In the context of an extensive research project initiated by the Norwegian Public Roads Administration, the bridge was installed with a comprehensive monitoring system...
Civil
Suspension Bridge
Purpose: Nocturia is associated with poor sleep quality; however, little is known about the relationship between nocturia and sleep quality across different workforce-relevant age groups of adults. This has implications for developing new treatment strategies that are well tolerated across populations. Methods: We cond...
Medical
Overactive Bladder
Objectives: Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) cause significant morbidity and mortality among recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Although fluconazole is used widely as an antifungal prophylactic agent in these patients, it is not reliably effective against mold infection including invasive as...
Medical
Fungal Infection
Engine gas exchange processes are characterized by overall parameters. The volumetric efficiency is the most important of these parameters, and depends, in addition to fuel and operating variables, on the design of manifolds, valves and the ports of the engine. Moreover, the gas dynamics of the flowing gases including ...
ECE
PID controller
Pseudofungi are septate hyphae-like structures very similar morphologically to true fungal elements. Histologically their presence poses a diagnostic challenge as they mimic fungal infection. Accurate identification of pseudofungi is required to avoid unnecessary treatment, and this can be accomplished by careful morph...
Medical
Fungal Infection
Nutrients have been known to have a significant role in maintaining the health of the skeleton, both bone and cartilage. The nutrients that have received the majority of the attention are Vitamin D and calcium. However, limited attention has been directed toward three trace elements that may have mechanistic impact upo...
Psychology
Child abuse
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is common and undertreated among Veterans Affairs (VA) primary care patients. A brief primary care intervention combining clinician support with a self-management mobile app (Clinician-Supported PTSD Coach, CSPTSD Coach) may improve patient outcomes. This study developed and refined...
Psychology
Leadership
To review the frequency with which anti-TNF-alpha loses its effect and dose "intensification" is required for Crohn's disease (CD) treatment. Electronic databases were searched for eligible studies. Raw data from studies meeting inclusion criteria were pooled for effect estimates. Subgroup analyses were performed for e...
Medical
Crohn's Disease
We consider a variable metric linesearch based proximal gradient method for the minimization of the sum of a smooth, possibly nonconvex function plus a convex, possibly nonsmooth term. We prove convergence of this iterative algorithm to a critical point if the objective function satisfies the Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz proper...
CS
Image processing
CXCR4-using HIV-1 was previously shown to replicate more efficiently in a healthy donor-derived CD4(+) CD38(+) than in a CD4+ CD38(-) T-cell subset after stimulation with interleukin(IL)-4. Here, we identified 3 cellular genes, which were expressed to a higher level in an IL-4-stimulated CD38(-) subset. One of the 3 ge...
biochemistry
Northern blotting
Game development is an interdisciplinary concept that embraces artistic, software engineering, management, and business disciplines. This research facilitates a better understanding of important dimensions of digital game development methodology. Game development is considered as one of the most complex tasks in softwa...
CS
Software engineering
Objective: To assess the differential features of marrow adiposity between osteoarthritis (OA) and osteoporosis (OP) in postmenopausal women using water/fat MRI. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 97 postmenopausal women (OA [n = 25], OA + osteopenia [n = 27], OA + OP [n = 23], and OP groups [n = 22]). Water/...
Medical
Menopause
In recent years, model order reduction (MOR) of interconnect system has become an important technique to reduce the computation complexity and improve the verification efficiency in the nanometer VLSI design. The Krylov subspaces techniques in existing MOR methods are efficient, and have become the methods of choice fo...
MAE
computer-aided design
Three dimensional printing (3D printing) or additive manufacturing is a promising approach for construction of small-sized, complex structures in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). This paper reports the design, fabrication and testing of an XY nanopositioning flexure made up of Titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) created f...
ECE
PID controller
The long-term effect of feeding the catecholamine analog ractopamine (RAC; ractopamine hydrochloride, Elanco Animal Health, Indianapolis, IN) on the expression of genes involved in energy and lipid metabolism in subcutaneous adipose tissue was studied. Large White pigs (84 kg) were fed corn- and soybean meal-based diet...
biochemistry
Northern blotting
Purpose of Review There is growing interest in neuromodulation for primary headache conditions. Invasive modalities such as occipital nerve stimulation, deep brain stimulation and sphenopalatine ganglion stimulation are reserved for the most severe and intractable patients. Non-invasive options such as vagal nerve stim...
Medical
Headache
Study Objectives: To examine sleep health knowledge and beliefs and their relationship to sleep practices in a community sample of caregivers of young children. Methods: A convenience sample of caregivers visiting a museum on one of 2 consecutive weekend days completed a brief parent-report survey on child sleep habits...
Medical
Healthy Sleep
In this paper, the requirements for models, methods and tools to support servitisation through collaboration of manufacturing enterprises and service providers are addressed. The Manufacturing SErvice Ecosystem (MSEE) European project has applied a novel approach to elicit these requirements and aims to fulfil them by ...
MAE
Manufacturing engineering
This secondary data analysis examined the association of Head Start children's entry age and enrollment duration on children's dental, vision, and hearing health based on data from 60 local Head Start classrooms. Children were divided into three groups: One group of children entered Head Start at age three and maintain...
Medical
Children's Health
OBJECTIVE: To assess the quality of information on the Internet regarding Plan B, the Yuzpe method, and the copper intrauterine device (IUD). STUDY DESIGN: An Internet search was performed using 4 common search engines with the terms morning after pill, emergency contraception, and Plan B. The first 20 websites generat...
Medical
Emergency Contraception
Study Objectives: Despite several polysomnographic normative studies and multiple surveys of sleep disorders in the general population, few data have been collected on healthy sleepers. We aimed to survey the characteristics of healthy sleep. Methods: We prospectively investigated the sleep history of 100 subjects of a...
Medical
Healthy Sleep
Regularization has appeared explicitly in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification community, which serves as a promising paradigm for leveraging labeled and unlabeled information, computer's automation and user's interaction, spectral and spatial information, and so on. Graph-based regularization is capable of modelin...
Civil
Remote Sensing
This paper presents an application of fractional order controller for the control of multi input multi output twin rotor aerodynamic system. Dynamics of the considered system are highly nonlinear and there exists a significant cross-coupling between the horizontal and vertical axes (pitch & yaw). In this paper, a fract...
ECE
PID controller
Background: Hereditary angioedema caused by C1-inhibitor deficiency (C1-INH-HAE) is a rare, autosomal dominant disorder. C1-INH-HAE is characterized by edema-formation, which may occur in response to stress. The individual's response to stress stimuli is partly genetically determined. Activation of the hypothalamic-pit...
Medical
Hereditary Angioedema
Objective: Advanced paternal age (APA) at conception has been linked with autism and schizophrenia in offspring, neurodevelopmental disorders that affect social functioning. The current study explored the effects of paternal age on social development in the general population. Method: We used multilevel growth modeling...
Medical
Autism
This paper is a reflective exploration of the emotional encounter between social workers and Irish Travellers in child safeguarding cases in the UK, the unconscious defences that may be triggered for social workers, unfamiliar with Travellers, and how these can impact on the relationship and outcomes. It raises concern...
Psychology
Prejudice
Italy is dealing with iodine deficiency since ancient times. In 1848 an ad hoc committee appointed by the king of Sardinia, identified extensive areas afflicted by endemic goiter and endemic cretinism in Piedmont, Liguria and Sardinia. Since then many epidemiological studies have been conducted in our country. These sh...
Medical
Hypothyroidism
We explain how to share photons between two distant parties using concatenated entanglement swapping and assess performance according to the two-photon visibility as the figure of merit. From this analysis, we readily see the key generation rate and the quantum bit error rate as figures of merit for this scheme applied...
CS
Cryptography
In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of two-stage classification strategies in detecting north Atlantic right whale upcalls. Time-frequency measurements of data from passive acoustic monitoring devices are evaluated as images. Vocalization spectrograms are preprocessed for noise reduction and tone removal. F...
CS
Machine learning
The importance we attach to our perception of light and colour and its emotional effects is discussed with reference to experimental work. The question of whether red is a more activating colour than blue is discussed by reference to two opposing schools of thought. One is based on colour light and measured by physiolo...
Psychology
Seasonal affective disorder
Nursing clinics in rheumatology (NCR) are organizational care models that provide care centred within the scope of nurses abilities. To analyse patients differences in the knowledge of the disease, adherence to the treatment, quality indicators of the Rheumatology Departments included quality perceived by the patients ...
Medical
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Objective: This case report describes a forensic psychiatric patient presenting with treatment-resistant schizophrenia and serious interpersonal violence complicated by poor adherence to oral medication who was treated successfully with two concurrent long-acting depot antipsychotics. Method: Treatment response was mea...
Psychology
Schizophrenia
The potential of mechanical lamination of timber for bridge construction and its application in developing structural uses for low-grade, UK-grown timber is investigated. A mechanically laminated pedestrian bridge is designed as a half-scale of a 12 m span bridge and subjected to a series of experimental and analytical...
Civil
Suspension Bridge
Exogenous oxytocin administration is widely reported to improve social cognition in human and nonhuman primate adults. Risk factors of impaired social cognition, however, emerge in infancy. Early interventions-when plasticity is greatest-are critical to reverse negative outcomes. We tested the hypothesis that oxytocin ...
Psychology
Social cognition
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Dataset Description:

The data is partitioned according to a 75/15/15 train/test/validate split. Each entry has an abstract (which is the input text for classification), a domain (a label from the list below), and an area (a subdomain of the paper, such as CS -> computer graphics, which takes on one of 134 possible values). All the attributes are strings.

Domain labels:

- Computer Science
- Electrical Engineering
- Psychology
- Mechanical Engineering,
- Civil Engineering
- Medical Science
- biochemistry

Dataset overview:

DatasetDict({
    train: Dataset({
        features: ['abstract', 'domain', 'area'],
        num_rows: 32890
    })
    validate: Dataset({
        features: ['abstract', 'domain', 'area'],
        num_rows: 7048
    })
    test: Dataset({
        features: ['abstract', 'domain', 'area'],
        num_rows: 7047
    })
})

Copyright notice

Copyright (c) 2017 Kamran Kowsari

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this dataset and associated documentation files (the "Dataset"), to deal in the dataset without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Dataset, and to permit persons to whom the dataset is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Dataset.

If you use this dataset, please cite:

@inproceedings{kowsari2017HDLTex,
  title={HDLTex: Hierarchical Deep Learning for Text Classification},
  author={Kowsari, Kamran and Brown, Donald E and Heidarysafa, Mojtaba and Jafari Meimandi, Kiana and and Gerber, Matthew S and Barnes, Laura E},
  booktitle={Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA), 2017 16th IEEE International Conference on},
  year={2017},
  organization={IEEE}
}

Related pages

The GitHub repository for the project that produced the original dataset: https://github.com/kk7nc/HDLTex

The raw excel file containing the abstracts, domain labels and area labels is available at: https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/9rw3vkcfy4/6

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